Writing

How to Write a Personal Reference

Spencer LanoueSpencer Lanoue
Writing

Writing a personal reference might seem like a small task, but it can have a big impact on someone's life, especially when it comes to job opportunities or academic pursuits. If you've been asked to write one, you might be wondering how to make it both genuine and effective. Let's break down the process of crafting a personal reference that truly stands out and supports the person you're recommending.

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What Exactly Is a Personal Reference?

A personal reference, also known as a character reference, is a letter or statement written about an individual's character, values, and abilities. Unlike professional references that focus on job performance, personal references paint a broader picture of a person’s character traits and personal qualities. These references are often requested by employers or admissions committees to get a sense of the applicant beyond their resume or application.

Think about it this way. While a resume might tell you what someone has done, a personal reference tells you who they are. It can be the deciding factor in whether someone gets a job or a spot in a program. That’s why writing a compelling and honest reference is crucial.

Before You Begin: Gathering Information

Before you start writing, gather some essential details. First, understand the purpose of the reference. Is it for a job application, a school admission, or something else? Knowing this will help you tailor your letter accordingly.

Next, have a conversation with the person you're writing the reference for. Ask them about the position or program they're applying for, and discuss any specific qualities or experiences they'd like you to highlight. This ensures that your reference is both relevant and supportive.

Here’s a quick checklist of questions you might ask:

  • What is the reference for?
  • Are there specific traits or experiences you'd like me to mention?
  • Is there a deadline for submission?
  • How will this reference be submitted (e.g., email, online form, mail)?

Structuring Your Reference Letter

Now that you have all the necessary information, let's talk about structure. A well-structured reference letter typically includes the following sections:

  • Introduction: State your relationship with the person and how long you've known them.
  • Body: Provide specific examples of the person's character, skills, and accomplishments.
  • Conclusion: Summarize your recommendation and offer your contact information for follow-up questions.

Here’s a sample introduction to get you started:

I'm writing to recommend Jane Doe, who I've known for over five years as both a colleague and a friend. During this time, I've been impressed by her dedication and integrity in both professional and personal settings.
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The Introduction: Setting the Scene

The introduction is your chance to establish your connection with the person you're recommending. This sets the stage for the rest of the letter and provides context for the reader.

Here’s a straightforward way to start:

It is my pleasure to provide a personal reference for John Smith, whom I've known for the past three years as a fellow volunteer at our local community center. John has consistently demonstrated a strong work ethic and a genuine commitment to helping others.

Notice how this introduction clearly states the relationship and provides a brief glimpse into the person’s character. It’s concise yet informative, laying the groundwork for the rest of the letter.

The Body: Bringing Their Qualities to Life

This is where you dive into the specifics. Use anecdotes and examples to illustrate the person's qualities. It's not enough to say someone is "hardworking" or "kind." Show it through stories that highlight these traits.

For instance, instead of just stating, "Sarah is very reliable," you might say:

During our annual charity event, Sarah took the lead in organizing the logistics. Her meticulous planning ensured everything ran smoothly, and her ability to stay calm under pressure was invaluable in handling unexpected challenges.

By providing a concrete example, you give the reader a vivid picture of Sarah's reliability and leadership skills. Aim to include two to three such examples in the body of your letter.

The Conclusion: Wrapping It Up

In the conclusion, you’ll want to briefly reiterate your support for the person and offer to provide further information if needed. This part should be brief yet impactful.

Here’s a sample conclusion:

In summary, I wholeheartedly recommend John for this opportunity. I am confident that his skills and dedication will be a tremendous asset. Please feel free to contact me at [Your Email] or [Your Phone Number] if you have any questions or require further information.

Notice how this conclusion not only summarizes the recommendation but also leaves the door open for further communication. It’s always a good idea to offer your contact information, as it demonstrates your willingness to stand by your recommendation.

Things to Avoid: Common Pitfalls

While writing a personal reference, there are some common pitfalls to avoid:

  • Being Vague: Avoid using vague language. Instead of saying "Jane is nice," provide examples that demonstrate her kindness.
  • Over-Exaggerating: Be honest and realistic in your praise. Over-exaggeration can come across as insincere.
  • Negative Comments: Focus on positive traits. If there are areas where the person could improve, it's best not to include them in the reference.
  • Lengthy Letters: Keep your letter concise. Aim for one page, focusing on the most relevant points.
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Editing and Finalizing Your Reference

Once you’ve written your first draft, take a moment to review and edit your work. Look for spelling and grammar mistakes, and make sure your sentences flow smoothly. Reading the letter out loud can help you catch awkward phrasing.

Here's a quick editing checklist:

  • Check for spelling and grammar errors.
  • Ensure the letter is concise and focused.
  • Verify the inclusion of your contact information.
  • Confirm that the letter is tailored to the specific context (job, school, etc.).

Interestingly enough, tools like Spell can be a lifesaver here. You can draft your letter and use AI to refine it, ensuring your message is clear and professional without the hassle of multiple revisions.

Submitting the Reference

Once your letter is polished, it’s time to submit it. Make sure you know the preferred method of submission. Whether it’s via email, an online form, or traditional mail, always respect the deadline provided by the requester.

If submitting electronically, ensure your file format is appropriate (usually PDF or Word document), and double-check the recipient's email address or submission portal details to avoid any mishaps.

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Why Personal References Matter

Personal references can significantly influence someone's chances of securing a job or getting into a school. They provide a glimpse into the applicant's character and can set them apart from other candidates with similar qualifications.

A strong personal reference can be the deciding factor in a competitive selection process. It adds a human touch to an otherwise impersonal application, showcasing the applicant's interpersonal skills and core values.

Dealing with Special Requests

Sometimes, you might be asked to focus on particular traits or experiences. Maybe the applicant has a gap in their resume, and they want you to speak to the skills they developed during that time. Or perhaps they're applying to a role that requires specific personal qualities.

In such cases, tailor your letter to address these requests. For instance:

During her time volunteering at the animal shelter, Amanda not only honed her organizational skills but also developed a deep sense of compassion and responsibility, which I believe will serve her well in her pursuit of a career in veterinary medicine.

This approach ensures that your reference aligns with the applicant's goals and strengthens their application.

Final Thoughts

Crafting a personal reference involves a bit of effort, but it’s a meaningful way to support someone you believe in. By focusing on honesty, relevance, and clarity, you can create a reference that truly highlights the subject’s strengths. And remember, if you're ever stuck, Spell can help streamline the writing process, making it easier to draft and refine your letter. Your thoughtful words could be the key to opening new doors for someone, so take the time to get it right!

Spencer Lanoue

Spencer Lanoue

Spencer has been working in product and growth for the last 10 years. He's currently Head of Growth at Sugardoh. Before that he worked at Bump Boxes, Buffer, UserTesting, and a few other early-stage startups.