Writing

How to Write a Character Reference

Spencer LanoueSpencer Lanoue
Writing

Writing a character reference can seem a bit tricky at first, but it's a valuable opportunity to support someone you know well. Whether it's for a job application, a court case, or a rental agreement, a well-crafted character reference can make a big difference. In this guide, I'll walk you through the whole process, from understanding what to include to crafting a letter that truly speaks to the person's strengths.

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Getting Started: What Exactly Is a Character Reference?

A character reference, sometimes called a personal reference, is a letter written to provide insight into a person's character, values, and personality. Unlike professional references, which focus on work-related skills and experiences, character references offer a more personal perspective. They're often used in situations where knowing someone's character is just as important as knowing their professional qualifications.

When You Might Be Asked to Write One

You might be asked to write a character reference in several situations. Here are a few common scenarios:

  • Job Applications: Some employers request character references to gain a better understanding of a candidate's personal attributes.
  • Court Cases: In legal situations, a character reference can provide context about a person's behavior and values.
  • Rental Agreements: Landlords may want a character reference to ensure prospective tenants are responsible and trustworthy.
  • Adoption Processes: Agencies might ask for character references to assess the suitability of prospective parents.

What Makes a Good Character Reference?

A good character reference should be honest, specific, and supportive. It should highlight the person's positive traits and provide real-life examples that back up your claims. The goal is to paint a vivid picture of the person's character, making it easy for the reader to understand who they are.

Preparing to Write: Gathering Your Thoughts

Before you start writing, take some time to gather your thoughts. Reflect on your relationship with the person and what you know about them. Here are some questions to consider:

  • How long have you known the person? The length of your relationship can add weight to your letter.
  • In what capacity do you know them? Are you a friend, a colleague, a neighbor? This context is important.
  • What are their standout qualities? Think about the traits that make this person special.
  • Do you have specific examples? Real-life stories and examples are powerful in illustrating character.

Making a List

It can be helpful to jot down some notes or make a list of key points you want to cover. This can serve as a roadmap for your letter and ensure you don't leave anything important out.

  • Positive Traits: List 3-5 key traits you want to highlight, such as honesty, reliability, or kindness.
  • Supporting Examples: For each trait, think of a specific example or story that illustrates this quality.
  • General Impressions: Consider your overall impression of the person and what makes them unique.

Structuring Your Letter: The Basics

Once you've gathered your thoughts, it's time to start writing. A character reference usually follows a straightforward structure, making it easy to organize your points clearly.

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Opening the Letter

The opening of your letter sets the tone and provides context. Start by addressing the recipient, if known. If you're not sure who will read the letter, a simple "To Whom It May Concern" works fine.

Example Opening:

To Whom It May Concern,

I am writing to provide a character reference for Jane Doe, whom I have known for over five years as both a colleague and a friend.

Introducing Yourself

After the greeting, briefly introduce yourself and explain your relationship with the person. This helps establish your credibility and the perspective you bring.

Example Introduction:

As Jane's coworker at XYZ Company, I've had the pleasure of working closely with her on numerous projects. Our professional relationship has also blossomed into a valued friendship, giving me a comprehensive view of her character.

Highlighting Key Traits: Showcasing the Person's Best Qualities

The body of your letter is where you get into the details, highlighting the person's key traits and backing them up with examples. This is your chance to really bring the person to life for the reader.

Choosing the Right Traits

Think about the qualities that are most relevant to the context of the letter. For a job application, reliability and teamwork might be important. For a rental agreement, responsibility and trustworthiness might be key.

Example Traits to Highlight:

  • Reliability: Dependable and consistent in their actions.
  • Integrity: Honest and ethical in their dealings.
  • Empathy: Kind and considerate towards others.
  • Leadership: Capable of guiding and inspiring others.
  • Problem-Solving: Able to tackle challenges effectively.

Providing Specific Examples

For each trait you highlight, provide a specific example that illustrates this quality in action. Stories and anecdotes are powerful tools for making your letter memorable.

Example of Highlighting a Trait:

One of Jane's standout qualities is her reliability. Last year, when our team was faced with a tight deadline on a major project, Jane took the initiative to organize our efforts and ensure everything was completed on time. Her dedication and attention to detail were instrumental in our success.

Crafting a Positive Tone: Keeping It Honest and Supportive

A character reference should always maintain a positive and supportive tone. It's important to be honest, but there's no need to include negative information. Focus on the person's strengths and contributions.

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Balancing Honesty and Positivity

While it's important to be truthful, remember that you're writing this letter to support the person. If there are areas where they don't excel, there's no need to highlight them. Instead, focus on their positive attributes.

Avoiding Over-the-Top Praise

While you want to be positive, avoid over-the-top praise that might come across as insincere. Stick to honest, specific examples that demonstrate the person's character.

Example of Balanced Tone:

John is one of the most dedicated individuals I have had the pleasure of working with. His commitment to his work and his ability to motivate those around him are truly impressive. Whether leading a team meeting or volunteering for a community event, John always brings a positive attitude and a strong work ethic.

Writing the Conclusion: Wrapping It All Up

The conclusion of your letter is your chance to reinforce your support and leave a lasting impression. It's a good place to summarize the person's key attributes and express your confidence in their abilities.

Summarizing Your Thoughts

Briefly summarize the key points you've made in your letter. This helps reinforce the person's positive qualities and ensures they stick in the reader's mind.

Example Conclusion:

In conclusion, I wholeheartedly recommend Jane Doe for any opportunity she seeks. Her reliability, integrity, and positive attitude make her an asset to any team or community. I am confident that she will continue to excel and positively impact those around her.

Offering Further Contact

If you're comfortable, offer to provide further information or answer any questions. This shows that you're willing to stand by your words and support the person further.

Example Offering Contact:

Please feel free to contact me at [Your Phone Number] or [Your Email] should you require any additional information.
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Final Touches: Reviewing and Polishing Your Letter

Before sending your letter, take the time to review and polish it. Check for any spelling or grammatical errors, and ensure your letter flows smoothly.

Proofreading Tips

  • Read Aloud: Reading your letter aloud can help you catch awkward phrasing or unclear sentences.
  • Check for Consistency: Ensure your tone and message remain consistent throughout the letter.
  • Ask for Feedback: If possible, have someone else read your letter and provide feedback.

Formatting Your Letter

Ensure your letter is formatted professionally. Use a standard font like Times New Roman or Arial, and keep your font size between 10 and 12 points. Use standard margins and spacing.

Example Character Reference Letter

Here's a full example to help you visualize how your letter might look:

To Whom It May Concern,

I am writing to provide a character reference for Jane Doe, whom I have known for over five years as both a colleague and a friend. As Jane's coworker at XYZ Company, I've had the pleasure of working closely with her on numerous projects. Our professional relationship has also blossomed into a valued friendship, giving me a comprehensive view of her character.

One of Jane's standout qualities is her reliability. Last year, when our team was faced with a tight deadline on a major project, Jane took the initiative to organize our efforts and ensure everything was completed on time. Her dedication and attention to detail were instrumental in our success.

Jane is also incredibly empathetic and has a natural ability to connect with others. She has volunteered at our local community center for the past three years, working with children from diverse backgrounds. Her kindness and patience have made a significant impact on the lives of many families.

In conclusion, I wholeheartedly recommend Jane Doe for any opportunity she seeks. Her reliability, integrity, and positive attitude make her an asset to any team or community. I am confident that she will continue to excel and positively impact those around her.

Please feel free to contact me at [Your Phone Number] or [Your Email] should you require any additional information.

Sincerely,
[Your Name]

Final Thoughts

Writing a character reference can be a rewarding experience, especially when you know you're helping someone you respect and care about. By focusing on their strengths and providing concrete examples, you can craft a letter that truly showcases their character. And if you're feeling stuck or need a bit of guidance, Spell can help you draft and refine your letter quickly, ensuring it sounds polished and professional.

Spencer Lanoue

Spencer Lanoue

Spencer has been working in product and growth for the last 10 years. He's currently Head of Growth at Sugardoh. Before that he worked at Bump Boxes, Buffer, UserTesting, and a few other early-stage startups.

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