Writing

How to Write a Good Letter

Spencer LanoueSpencer Lanoue
Writing

Crafting a letter might seem like a simple task, but the truth is, a well-written letter can make all the difference. Whether you're penning a heartfelt note to a loved one or drafting a formal business letter, knowing the nuances of good letter writing can set you apart. This post will walk you through various aspects of crafting an effective letter, from the basics to more advanced tips. Let's jump into what makes a letter not just good, but memorable.

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Why the Purpose Matters

Before you put pen to paper. It's crucial to understand why you're writing the letter. Are you sending a thank you note to a colleague or are you pitching a new idea to your boss? The purpose of your letter will guide its tone, structure, and even the words you choose.

For instance, a letter of complaint will likely have a more formal tone compared to a letter of appreciation. A job application cover letter would focus on your skills and experiences, setting a professional tone, whereas a letter to a friend might be more casual and personal.

Here's a quick example of how purpose changes tone:

Formal: "I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with the recent service I received at your establishment."
Casual: "Just wanted to drop you a line about how much I enjoyed our last meetup!"

Each letter has a different intent, and recognizing this will help you choose the appropriate language and format.

Finding the Right Tone

Once you've nailed down the purpose, the next thing to consider is tone. Tone is the emotional flavor of your letter, and it can make or break how your message is received. A mismatch in tone can lead to misinterpretation, which is the last thing you want.

If you're writing a business letter, a formal tone is often the safest bet. This doesn't mean it has to be stiff or robotic, but you'll want to avoid colloquialisms and overly casual language. On the other hand, a letter to a family member or friend can be relaxed and use more everyday language.

Think about how you'd speak to your recipient in person and let that guide your tone. Here are a couple of examples:

Formal: "I hope this message finds you well. I am writing to inquire about..."
Casual: "Hey! How are you doing? Just wanted to ask about..."

Remember, the right tone builds rapport and makes your message more effective.

Structuring Your Letter

The structure of your letter is like the skeleton of a body. It holds everything together. While the structure can vary depending on the type of letter you're writing, most letters follow a basic format:

  • Header: Your address and the date go at the top. If it's a business letter, include the recipient's address too.
  • Salutation: This is your greeting. Use the recipient's name if possible.
  • Body: This is where you articulate your message. Break it down into clear, concise paragraphs.
  • Closing: End with a polite closing phrase.
  • Signature: Sign your name. In a digital letter, your typed name will suffice.

Here's how a structured letter might look:

[Your Address]
[City, State, Zip Code]
[Date]

[Recipient's Name]
[Recipient's Address]
[City, State, Zip Code]

Dear [Recipient's Name],

This letter is to inform you about...

Thank you for your attention to this matter.

Sincerely,
[Your Name]

Having a clear structure ensures your message is easy to follow and understand.

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Choosing the Right Words

Words are the building blocks of your letter. They convey your message and evoke emotions. Choosing the right words can enhance clarity and impact, while the wrong ones can confuse and alienate your reader.

For business letters, use professional, straightforward language. Avoid jargon unless you're sure your recipient will understand it. For personal letters, feel free to use more expressive language that reflects your personality.

Consider these examples:

Clear: "I would like to discuss the project timeline."
Confusing: "I think we should maybe have a talk about moving forward with the timeline of the project sometime soon."

Keep it simple, precise, and to the point. It's much more effective.

Making Your Point

Getting to the point quickly is crucial. Readers appreciate when a letter is direct and doesn’t beat around the bush. This doesn't mean you should be abrupt or rude, but you should aim to communicate your main point clearly and early in the letter.

Start with a strong opening sentence that outlines the purpose of your letter. The rest of the letter can provide supporting details or context.

Here's a quick example:

Direct: "I'm writing to request a meeting to discuss our quarterly sales targets."
Indirect: "I hope you're doing well. I was thinking that maybe it would be a good idea to have a chat sometime about our sales goals for this quarter."

Notice how the direct version is straightforward and leaves no room for ambiguity.

Editing and Revising

Even the best writers know that the first draft is rarely perfect. Editing and revising your letter is where you can catch any errors, improve clarity, and refine your tone.

Here are some tips for editing:

  • Read Aloud: Hearing the words can help you catch mistakes or awkward phrasing.
  • Take a Break: Step away for a bit and return with fresh eyes.
  • Check for Clarity: Ensure your main point is clear and your sentences aren't convoluted.
  • Focus on Tone: Make sure your tone is consistent throughout.

By taking the time to revise, you ensure your letter is polished and professional.

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Adding a Personal Touch

Finally, consider adding a personal touch to your letter. This could be as simple as a handwritten note or a relevant anecdote that connects with the recipient. Personal touches show thoughtfulness and can make your letter stand out.

For example, if you're writing a thank-you letter, mention a specific action or gift that meant a lot to you. If you're writing to a friend, recall a shared memory or joke.

Here's an example:

"Thank you for the lovely gift. I still remember our trip to the lake last summer. Those are memories I'll cherish forever."

These small details can make your letter more memorable and meaningful.

When to Use Spell

When crafting a letter, especially one that needs to be polished and professional, using a tool like Spell can be a game-changer. With AI integrated directly into the document editor, Spell helps you draft and refine your letters in seconds. Whether you're staring at a blank page or want to enhance a draft, Spell provides a seamless way to create high-quality documents quickly. You can describe what you need, and Spell will generate a first draft for you in moments. It's like having an expert writer on your team, ready to help at any time.

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Common Mistakes to Avoid

Even seasoned letter writers can slip up from time to time. Here are some common mistakes to watch out for:

  • Ignoring the Purpose: Failing to identify the purpose of your letter can lead to a muddled message.
  • Overcomplicating Language: Using overly complex language can alienate your reader.
  • Neglecting Structure: A disorganized letter can confuse the recipient.
  • Skipping the Edit: Typos and grammatical errors can undermine your credibility.

Avoid these pitfalls, and your letter will be all the more effective.

Final Thoughts

Writing a good letter involves more than just stringing words together. It requires intention, structure, and a touch of personal flair. Whether you're writing a heartfelt note or a formal business letter, the tips in this post can guide you to create a letter that leaves a lasting impression. And for those times when you need a little extra help, don't forget that Spell can assist you in crafting high-quality, professional letters in no time.

Spencer Lanoue

Spencer Lanoue

Spencer has been working in product and growth for the last 10 years. He's currently Head of Growth at Sugardoh. Before that he worked at Bump Boxes, Buffer, UserTesting, and a few other early-stage startups.