Writing

How to Write a Children's Picture Book

Spencer LanoueSpencer Lanoue
Writing

Writing a children's picture book can be as exhilarating as it is challenging. Whether you’re a parent inspired by bedtime stories or a writer eager to venture into the playful realm of children’s literature, creating a picture book is a journey of creativity and imagination. In this post, I’ll guide you through the process, offering practical tips and examples to help you bring your story to life.

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Start With a Simple Idea

The heart of any good picture book is a strong, simple idea. But simple doesn’t mean boring—it’s about capturing a moment, a feeling, or a concept that resonates with young readers. Think about universal themes like friendship, adventure, or learning something new. Remember, your idea should be relatable to both children and the adults reading to them.

Find Inspiration Everywhere

Children are curious about the world, and inspiration can come from anywhere. Maybe you’ve noticed how your child reacts to a trip to the zoo, or perhaps you’ve overheard a conversation between kids at the playground. These everyday moments can spark the initial idea for your story.

  • Observation: Pay attention to children’s interactions and interests.
  • Personal Experiences: Reflect on your childhood or your experiences as a parent.
  • Nature and Animals: Kids love stories about animals, so consider a tale from an animal’s perspective.

Example of a Simple Idea

Let’s say you notice your child is fascinated by the moon. A simple idea might be a story about a young bear who dreams of touching the moon, exploring themes of curiosity and determination.

Develop Memorable Characters

Once you have your idea, it’s time to create characters that will captivate young readers. Characters in children’s picture books are often exaggerated, making them more engaging and easier for children to understand.

Characteristics of Memorable Characters

Your characters should be relatable yet distinct. They often embody traits such as bravery, kindness, or curiosity. Here’s how you can create characters that stick:

  • Distinct Traits: Give your characters unique qualities, like a rabbit who loves to dance or a shy turtle who learns to be brave.
  • Visual Elements: Think about how your characters look. Picture books are a visual medium, so consider how your characters will appear on the page.
  • Emotional Depth: Even in simple stories, characters can have emotional arcs. Perhaps your shy turtle learns to speak up, providing a satisfying emotional journey for the reader.

Sample Character Sketch

For our story about a bear who dreams of the moon, you might have:

  • Bernie the Bear: A curious, adventurous bear with a big heart. Bernie wears a red scarf, making him easy to spot in illustrations.

Crafting a Compelling Plot

A picture book plot should be engaging and straightforward, with a clear beginning, middle, and end. The narrative often revolves around a small problem or challenge that the character must overcome.

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Plot Structure

Here’s a basic structure to follow:

  1. Introduction: Set the scene and introduce your character and their world.
  2. Conflict: Present a problem or challenge that the character faces.
  3. Resolution: Show how the character resolves the problem, often learning a lesson in the process.

Example of a Plot

For Bernie the Bear, the plot might look like this:

  • Introduction: Bernie loves to gaze at the moon from his cozy forest.
  • Conflict: One night, Bernie decides he wants to touch the moon, but it seems impossible.
  • Resolution: Bernie builds a tall ladder with the help of his forest friends, learning about teamwork and perseverance along the way.

Writing the First Draft

With your plot and characters in place, it’s time to write your first draft. Focus on getting your story down on paper without worrying too much about perfection. The first draft is about capturing your ideas and setting the foundation for revisions.

Tips for Writing Your Draft

  • Keep It Simple: Use clear, simple language that children can understand.
  • Focus on Rhythm: Picture books often have a rhythmic quality to them. Read your sentences out loud to see how they flow.
  • Picture the Illustrations: As you write, imagine how each scene will look on the page. This can help guide your writing and ensure it’s visually engaging.

Sample Opening

“Every night, Bernie the Bear would sit on his favorite rock and stare at the glowing moon. ‘One day, I’ll touch you,’ he whispered to the sky.”

Work With Illustrations

A picture book isn’t complete without illustrations. Whether you’re illustrating the book yourself or collaborating with an artist, the visuals are crucial to telling your story.

Finding an Illustrator

If you’re not an illustrator, you’ll need to find someone who can bring your story to life visually. Here are some tips:

  • Research: Look at other picture books to find styles you like.
  • Portfolio Review: Check potential illustrators’ portfolios to see if their style matches your vision.
  • Collaboration: Work closely with the illustrator, providing feedback and discussing ideas to ensure the art complements the text.

Illustrating Your Story

If you’re illustrating your own book, consider these points:

  • Consistency: Ensure characters and settings are consistent throughout the book.
  • Emotion: Use colors and expressions to convey the story’s emotional tone.
  • Details: Add small details that enhance the story and give children something to discover on each page.
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Revising Your Story

Revising is where your story really comes to life. It’s about refining your text, ensuring clarity, and making sure every word serves a purpose.

Steps for Effective Revision

  • Read Aloud: Reading your story out loud can help you catch awkward phrasing and gauge the rhythm.
  • Get Feedback: Share your story with others, especially parents or teachers, to get constructive feedback.
  • Focus on Word Choice: Young readers need clear, precise language. Make sure your word choices are age-appropriate and vivid.

Revising Example

In our Bernie the Bear story, you might find that the phrase “build a tall ladder” could be more descriptive. Perhaps Bernie “stacked log upon log, higher and higher, until the stars seemed close enough to touch.”

Understanding Your Audience

Picture books are often read by adults to children, so your story should appeal to both. While the language and themes should engage children, the humor or wisdom should also resonate with adults.

Audience Considerations

  • Reading Level: Ensure your vocabulary matches the age group you’re targeting.
  • Themes: Consider universal themes that both children and adults can appreciate.
  • Engagement: Use humor, surprises, or relatable situations to keep your audience engaged.
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Example Audience Engagement

In our story, Bernie’s determination might inspire children, while his teamwork with forest friends can remind adults of the importance of cooperation.

Publishing Your Picture Book

Once your book is complete, it’s time to consider how you’ll publish it. You can choose traditional publishing or self-publishing, each with its pros and cons.

Traditional Publishing

  • Pros: Access to professional editing, design, and distribution; potential for advances and royalties.
  • Cons: Highly competitive; less creative control; longer timelines.

Self-Publishing

  • Pros: Complete creative control; keeps more of the profits; faster to market.
  • Cons: Upfront costs; responsibility for marketing and distribution; less prestige.

Steps to Get Published

  • Research Publishers: If going the traditional route, find publishers that specialize in children’s books and follow their submission guidelines.
  • Self-Publishing Platforms: Consider platforms like Amazon Kindle Direct Publishing or IngramSpark for self-publishing.
  • Marketing: Regardless of your publishing method, have a marketing plan to reach your audience, including social media, book readings, and school visits.

Final Thoughts

Writing a children’s picture book is a rewarding journey that blends creativity with a bit of childlike wonder. With the right idea, memorable characters, and compelling plot, you can craft a story that captivates young minds. Interestingly enough, if you need help organizing your thoughts or polishing your drafts, Spell can assist you in writing and refining your picture book. It’s like having a writing buddy who never tires of brainstorming new ideas. Now, go ahead and let your creativity run wild!

Spencer Lanoue

Spencer Lanoue

Spencer has been working in product and growth for the last 10 years. He's currently Head of Growth at Sugardoh. Before that he worked at Bump Boxes, Buffer, UserTesting, and a few other early-stage startups.

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