Microsoft Word

How to Insert a Plus-Minus Sign in Word

Spencer LanoueSpencer Lanoue
Microsoft Word

Getting the plus-minus sign into your Microsoft Word document might seem like a small detail, but it's a handy typographic symbol that can make a big difference, especially in mathematical and scientific contexts. Whether you're typing up a research paper, working on a financial report, or creating a presentation, knowing how to insert this symbol effortlessly can save you time and polish your work. Let's look at various methods to get that plus-minus sign exactly where you need it.

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Using the Insert Symbol Feature

If you're looking for a straightforward approach, the "Insert Symbol" feature in Word is your best friend. This feature allows you to browse a library of symbols and insert them directly into your document. Here's how you can use it:

  • Open Your Word Document: Start by opening the document where you want to add the plus-minus sign.
  • Navigate to the Insert Tab: Look at the top of your screen for the ribbon menu. Click on "Insert" to access the various tools available.
  • Click on Symbol: In the "Insert" tab, you'll see a section labeled "Symbols" on the far right. Click on "Symbol" and then "More Symbols" to open a new window.
  • Find the Plus-Minus Sign: In the Symbol window, you'll see a dropdown menu for "Font". Select "Normal Text" or "Mathematical Operators" from the list. Then, scroll through the grid until you find the plus-minus sign (±).
  • Insert the Symbol: Once you've found the symbol, click on it, then hit the "Insert" button. The symbol will appear at the place where your cursor is positioned in the document.
  • Close the Symbol Window: After inserting the symbol, you can close the Symbol window.

Using this method is pretty simple, right? This is also a great way to insert other symbols if you find yourself needing them later on. Plus, Word remembers your recently used symbols, so next time, it'll be even quicker to find. And if you're someone who loves efficiency, Spell can help you draft and edit documents with AI, making repetitive tasks like this even faster.

Keyboard Shortcuts: The Fast Lane

For those who prefer speed and efficiency, keyboard shortcuts are the way to go. Once you memorize these shortcuts, inserting a plus-minus sign is just a few keystrokes away. Here's how you can do it:

  • Position Your Cursor: First, click on the spot in your document where you want the symbol to appear.
  • Use the Shortcut: Hold down the Alt key and type 0177 on your numeric keypad. This is the shortcut for the plus-minus sign.
  • Release the Alt Key: After typing the numbers, release the Alt key, and the plus-minus sign should appear.

One thing to note here is that this method works only on keyboards with a numeric keypad. If you're using a laptop without a dedicated numeric keypad, you might need to use the "Num Lock" key to activate a number pad overlay on your keyboard. It's always handy to have these shortcuts up your sleeve for quick edits and updates. For those of you working on multiple documents, tools like Spell can make these repetitive tasks easier by offering AI-based editing and drafting features.

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AutoCorrect: Your Personal Typing Assistant

Word's AutoCorrect feature is like having a little helper who fixes your typos and can also insert symbols for you. You can set it up to automatically replace a string of characters with the plus-minus sign. Here's how:

  • Open the AutoCorrect Options: Click on the "File" tab, then "Options". In the Word Options dialog box, select "Proofing" and then click "AutoCorrect Options".
  • Set Up Your Shortcut: In the AutoCorrect dialog box, you'll see two fields. In the "Replace" field, type a sequence like "pm" or "plusminus". In the "With" field, enter the plus-minus sign (you can copy it from somewhere else if you need to).
  • Add Your Entry: Click "Add", then "OK" to save your changes. Now, every time you type "pm" (or whatever sequence you chose), Word will automatically replace it with the plus-minus sign.

This method is particularly useful if you're going to be using the plus-minus sign frequently in your documents. It saves you from having to remember shortcuts or dig through the symbol menu each time. Plus, if you make any typos while setting it up, no worries. AutoCorrect will have your back. And when it comes to drafting and editing your documents, Spell can take your productivity to the next level by providing real-time AI editing and collaboration.

Using the Character Map

If you're working on a computer that doesn't have Word installed, like a public or shared system, you might need to use the Character Map to insert special symbols. This tool is built into Windows and can be a lifesaver when you need to insert symbols without Word's built-in features:

  • Open Character Map: Click on the Start menu, type "Character Map," and hit Enter to open the application.
  • Select the Plus-Minus Sign: In the Character Map, set the font to "Arial" or "Times New Roman," then scroll through the list of characters until you find the plus-minus sign. You can also check the "Advanced view" box and search for it by name.
  • Copy the Symbol: Click on the plus-minus sign, then click "Select" and "Copy."
  • Paste into Word: Return to your Word document, place your cursor where you want the symbol, and hit Ctrl + V to paste it.

This method is a bit more involved but very useful if you're on a shared computer or don't have access to certain Word features. It's a good trick to have in your back pocket, especially when you're working with different software environments. Remember, if you have access to Spell, it can handle these kinds of tasks even quicker with its AI capabilities, making document preparation a breeze.

Using Unicode in Word

Unicode is a global standard for encoding text characters and symbols, and Word supports it. Each character has a unique code, including the plus-minus sign. Here's how you can directly input Unicode in Word:

  • Position Your Cursor: Click where you want the symbol in your document.
  • Type the Unicode: Enter the Unicode for the plus-minus sign, which is 00B1.
  • Press Alt and X: After typing the code, press Alt + X at the same time. This converts your code into the symbol.

The Unicode method offers a quick and precise way to insert the plus-minus sign, especially if you work with various symbols regularly. It can feel like a secret code, which adds a bit of fun to your typing tasks. And speaking of efficiency, using Spell can further streamline your document editing process by letting you draft and refine your content using AI, without any hassle.

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Creating a Custom Keyboard Shortcut

If you find yourself needing the plus-minus sign often, setting up a custom keyboard shortcut can save time. Here's how you can create your shortcut in Word:

  • Access Keyboard Shortcuts: Go to "File," then "Options," and select "Customize Ribbon."
  • Customize Keyboard: Click on "Customize" next to Keyboard Shortcuts at the bottom of the window.
  • Select Symbol: In the "Categories" list, choose "Common Symbols." Find the plus-minus sign in the "Symbols" list.
  • Create Your Shortcut: Under "Press new shortcut key," type your preferred shortcut (like Ctrl + Alt + P). Make sure it's not already assigned to another function.
  • Assign and Save: Click "Assign," then "Close" to save your new shortcut.

Setting up a custom shortcut might take a bit of effort initially, but it's worth it if you frequently use symbols like the plus-minus sign. It turns a multi-click process into a simple keypress, saving you time in the long run. Plus, with Spell, you can harness AI to manage your documents efficiently, further enhancing your productivity.

Using Math AutoCorrect

If you often work with mathematical symbols, enabling Math AutoCorrect in Word can be a real game changer. It allows you to use LaTeX-style inputs to quickly insert symbols. Here's how to set it up:

  • Access Word Options: Click on "File," then "Options," and go to "Proofing."
  • Enable Math AutoCorrect: Click on "AutoCorrect Options," then the "Math AutoCorrect" tab. Check "Use Math AutoCorrect outside of math regions."
  • Type Your Shortcut: In your document, type \pm and press the spacebar. It will automatically convert to the plus-minus sign.

This setup is incredibly handy for those who often switch between Word and other math-focused software. It brings a level of consistency to your workflow, making it more efficient. And if you're using Spell, you can draft and refine mathematical documents with AI, making your work both faster and easier.

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Collaborating with Colleagues

When working on a team project, consistency in document formatting is crucial. Sharing your methods for inserting symbols can help ensure everyone follows the same process. You could:

  • Share Tips: Discuss with your team how each person inserts symbols, and standardize the process if needed.
  • Create a Guide: Compile a quick reference guide with screenshots and steps for inserting commonly used symbols.
  • Use Shared Resources: If your company uses shared drives, store your guide there, so it's easily accessible.

Collaborating effectively requires good communication and shared tools. With Spell, you can collaborate on documents in real time, ensuring everyone is on the same page and that your documents maintain a consistent style and quality.

Final Thoughts

Inserting a plus-minus sign in Word is a simple task once you know the tricks. From using the Insert Symbol feature to leveraging keyboard shortcuts or AutoCorrect, there are plenty of options to suit your workflow. For those looking to streamline document creation, Spell offers AI-powered drafting and editing that can make your work faster and more efficient. Happy typing!

Spencer Lanoue

Spencer Lanoue

Spencer has been working in product and growth for the last 10 years. He's currently Head of Growth at Sugardoh. Before that he worked at Bump Boxes, Buffer, UserTesting, and a few other early-stage startups.

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