Google Docs

How to Get a Little Number in Google Docs

Spencer LanoueSpencer Lanoue
Google Docs

Ever wondered how to put those tiny numbers by words in Google Docs? You know, like when you want to add a footnote or maybe indicate a power in a mathematical expression? It might seem like a small detail. Knowing how to do it can be incredibly useful. Whether you're working on a research paper or just want to add a little flair to your text, this skill comes in handy. Let's break it down and make sure you leave this page with the know-how to make those little numbers appear just when you need them.

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Why Use Small Numbers in Google Docs?

Before we get into the nitty-gritty of how to do it, let's talk about why you'd want to use small numbers in your documents. These little numbers, also known as superscripts, have a few important roles:

  • Footnotes and Endnotes: When you're writing a report or an academic paper, you'll often need to reference sources. Superscripts are perfect for indicating footnotes or endnotes.
  • Mathematical Expressions: If you're dealing with math, you know how often exponents come into play. Superscripts make it easy to express powers, such as x² for "x squared."
  • Chemical Formulas: In chemistry, it's common to see formulas like H2O, where the "2" is a subscript. Superscripts can also be used for oxidation numbers or other notations.
  • Trademark Symbols: Want to add a ‚Ñ¢ or ® symbol? These are often formatted as superscripts.

Understanding these applications helps make your documents not only more professional but also more readable. Now, let's see how you can achieve this in Google Docs.

Using the Format Menu for Superscripts

Google Docs makes it pretty straightforward to use superscripts, and one of the easiest ways is through the Format menu. Here's how you do it:

  1. Select the text you want to convert to a superscript.
  2. Go to the Format menu at the top of your Google Docs interface.
  3. Hover over Text in the dropdown menu.
  4. You'll see the Superscript option. Click it, and voilla! Your selected text is now a superscript.

It's as easy as that! This method is perfect for when you need to format a single piece of text and want to ensure consistency throughout your document.

Keyboard Shortcuts: The Fast Track

If you're someone who loves shortcuts (and who doesn't?), then you'll be glad to know that Google Docs has a keyboard shortcut for superscripts:

  • Windows: Press Ctrl + .
  • Mac: Press ⌘ + .

This is a lightning-fast way to toggle your selected text into a superscript. Just highlight your text and use the shortcut. Simple, right? If you make a lot of mathematical documents or scientific reports, mastering shortcuts like this can save you tons of time.

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Subscripts: The Super's Little Sibling

While we're talking about superscripts, let's not forget about subscripts. They're equally useful, especially in scientific contexts. For instance, in H2O, the "2" is a subscript, indicating two hydrogen atoms. Here's how you can apply subscripts:

  1. Select the text you want to convert to a subscript.
  2. Go to the Format menu.
  3. Hover over Text and then click Subscript.

And if you're into shortcuts:

  • Windows: Press Ctrl + ,
  • Mac: Press ⌘ + ,

Subscripts are just as easy as superscripts, so you can switch between the two seamlessly.

Adding Footnotes: A Practical Use of Superscripts

We've touched on using superscripts for footnotes, but how do you actually add a footnote in Google Docs? It's a feature built right into the platform, making it a breeze to add citations or additional information:

  1. Place your cursor where you want the footnote number to appear.
  2. Go to the Insert menu.
  3. Select Footnote.
  4. A tiny number will appear at the cursor's position, and you'll be directed to a section at the bottom of the page where you can type your footnote.

Footnotes are automatically numbered, and you can easily navigate between them. It's a handy feature for anyone involved in academic writing or detailed reports.

Using Special Characters

Sometimes you might need to add a specific symbol or character that's not readily available on your keyboard. Google Docs has a feature for that too:

  1. Go to the Insert menu.
  2. Select Special characters.
  3. A window will pop up where you can search for the character you need. Type in "superscript" to find all superscript numbers and symbols.
  4. Click on the character you want to insert it into your document.

This is particularly useful for less common mathematical symbols or foreign language characters that need to be superscripted.

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Spell: A Helping Hand

If you're frequently working with documents that require a lot of formatting and are always on the lookout for ways to speed up your workflow, Spell is worth checking out. With its AI-powered document editor, Spell can help you create polished documents in a fraction of the time it would take in Google Docs. You can generate drafts, refine them, and collaborate in real time, all within one platform. It's like having a personal assistant for your writing tasks.

Formatting Equations

For those dealing with complex equations, Google Docs has an equation editor that simplifies the process considerably. Here's how to use it:

  1. Go to the Insert menu.
  2. Select Equation.
  3. A new toolbar will appear with various symbols and structures for you to choose from.
  4. Click on the appropriate symbol or structure to add it to your document.

This feature is especially useful for students, educators, and professionals in STEM fields. It allows you to create and format complex equations without needing external software.

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Copying and Pasting Superscripts

What if you have a superscript from another document or source that you want to copy into your Google Doc? Here's a quick tip. When you copy text into Google Docs, it usually retains the original formatting. So, if your source text is already formatted as a superscript, it'll likely stay that way when pasted into Google Docs.

Just keep in mind that if formatting gets stripped (it happens sometimes), you can always reapply the superscript formatting using the methods we've discussed.

Keeping Your Document Consistent

Consistency is key in any document, especially if it's a professional or academic one. If you're using superscripts frequently, make sure they're formatted uniformly throughout your document. This might mean periodically checking your document to ensure all superscripts look the same in terms of font size and style.

Google Docs usually maintains consistency, but it's a good habit to double-check. If you're using a lot of superscripts and subscripts, consider creating a style guide for your document to make it easier to maintain this uniformity.

Final Thoughts

Adding little numbers or superscripts in Google Docs is a simple yet potent skill that can enhance your documents' clarity and professionalism. Whether you're working on academic papers, technical documents, or any text that requires this kind of formatting, you now have the tools to get it done efficiently. And if you want to take your document editing to the next level, Spell can be a game-changer by helping you create, edit, and polish your writings much faster than traditional tools.

Spencer Lanoue

Spencer Lanoue

Spencer has been working in product and growth for the last 10 years. He's currently Head of Growth at Sugardoh. Before that he worked at Bump Boxes, Buffer, UserTesting, and a few other early-stage startups.

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