Microsoft Word

Why Is My Word Document Not Converting to PDF Properly?

Spencer LanoueSpencer Lanoue
Microsoft Word

Converting a Word document to PDF should be a straightforward task, right? But sometimes it feels like the universe has other plans. You click "Save as PDF," and suddenly, your perfectly formatted document turns into a jumbled mess. Let's unravel this mystery together and tackle some common issues that might be sabotaging your PDF conversions.

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Common Formatting Issues

One of the most frequent problems folks encounter is formatting going haywire during the conversion process. You know, when your paragraphs shift, images overlap, or text just seems to dance around the page. Why does this happen? Well, Word and PDF readers interpret document structures differently. Fonts might not embed correctly, or your page layout doesn't translate perfectly into PDF format.

Here's a tip: Before converting, ensure your document uses standard fonts like Arial or Times New Roman. These are commonly supported across platforms. Avoid using custom fonts unless you're prepared to embed them in the PDF. Also, check your page setup. Make sure margins are set uniformly, and avoid complex layouts if possible. This way, you minimize the chances of your document losing its format during conversion.

Spell can be a lifesaver here. With its AI capabilities, Spell can help ensure your document's formatting remains consistent, allowing you to focus on content rather than presentation issues. Spell saves time and hassle by maintaining clean formatting, even if you're using complex structures.

Images and Graphics Not Displaying Correctly

Another common headache is when images or graphics don't appear as they should in the PDF. Maybe they're missing, or worse, they appear distorted. This often happens due to differences in how Word and PDF readers handle media. Word might display images perfectly. During conversion, the PDF reader can't interpret the same settings.

To avoid this, ensure all images are properly embedded in your Word document, rather than linked. Linked images might not carry over if paths are broken during conversion. Also, use common image formats like JPEG or PNG, as these are widely supported. Finally, check the resolution of your images. High-resolution images can bloat your file size and lead to display issues in the PDF.

Consider using a tool like Spell to manage your images and graphics. With its AI editor, Spell allows you to arrange and format your media seamlessly, ensuring they appear as intended in your final document. Spell keeps everything in check, so you don't have to worry about missing or distorted images.

Who hasn't faced the trouble of hyperlinks breaking during the conversion? It's frustrating when you click a link in your PDF, only to find that it leads nowhere. This typically results from Word not converting hyperlinks correctly, or the PDF viewer misinterpreting them.

To mitigate this issue, always double-check your hyperlinks in the Word document. Ensure they are complete and begin with the correct prefix (like http:// or https://). After conversion, test the links in your PDF. If you find broken links, consider using an online PDF editor to manually fix them.

Spell simplifies this process by ensuring that your hyperlinks are accurately maintained throughout the document creation and conversion process. It uses AI to check for broken links, making sure your PDF functions as expected. Spell can be a reliable companion in maintaining the integrity of your hyperlinks.

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Fonts Not Embedding Properly

Fonts can be a real pain point. If your document uses unique fonts, and they aren't embedded in the PDF, the reader might substitute them with default options, completely changing the look of your document. This is especially problematic if your document relies on specific fonts for branding or design.

To prevent this, head to Word's Save As options and look for the "Options" button. Here, you can choose to embed fonts in your PDF. This ensures that your text appears exactly as you designed it, regardless of what fonts the PDF reader has installed.

Spell takes this a step further by managing font embedding within its AI-driven editor, keeping your document's style consistent from draft to final PDF. This feature is invaluable for maintaining brand consistency or simply ensuring your document looks just as you intended. Spell offers peace of mind when it comes to font integrity.

Table Misalignment

If you've ever had tables misalign during conversion, you're not alone. Word and PDF handle tables differently, leading to rows and columns not lining up as they should. This problem is common when tables contain merged cells or complex formatting.

To fix this, simplify your tables before converting. Avoid too many merged cells, and ensure that column widths are consistent. If possible, convert tables to images before adding them to your document, ensuring they remain intact during PDF conversion.

Spell can help manage these complexities by converting tables into a format that retains its structure in PDFs. Using its AI editor, it ensures your tables remain aligned and properly formatted. Spell makes it easier to handle complex tables without the usual headaches.

File Size Issues

Sometimes, your PDF ends up being much larger than expected, which can be a real issue if you're dealing with email attachment limits or storage constraints. This often happens due to high-resolution images, embedded fonts, or complex graphics.

To reduce file size, compress images before inserting them into your Word document. Word also offers options to compress media during the Save As process. Additionally, look for unnecessary elements that can be removed or simplified.

Spell can streamline this process by optimizing documents for size without sacrificing quality. Its AI evaluates your document to ensure it's as compact as possible, while still maintaining high-quality visuals and text. Spell helps you manage file size efficiently, making sharing and storage much simpler.

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Errors in Document Structure

Occasionally, the structure of your document doesn't convert as neatly as it appears in Word. Headings, sections, or footnotes might not align correctly, leading to confusion when reading the PDF.

To combat this, use Word's built-in styles consistently. These styles help maintain a logical structure that PDFs are more likely to recognize and replicate accurately. If your document uses custom styles, verify these are applied uniformly across the document.

With Spell's AI-driven tools, maintaining a consistent document structure is straightforward. It helps ensure that your headings and sections translate seamlessly into PDF, preserving the intended hierarchy and flow. Spell keeps your document organized, making conversions smoother.

Security Settings Affecting Conversion

Sometimes, the issue lies not with formatting, but with security settings. If your document is password-protected or has restrictive permissions, these can interfere with conversion.

Ensure that the document's security settings allow for conversion. You might need to remove password protection or adjust permissions temporarily during the conversion process.

Spell can assist by managing document permissions within its AI editor, ensuring that security settings don't hinder your ability to convert or share your work. Spell ensures that your document remains secure while still allowing necessary edits and conversions.

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Software and System Compatibility

Last but not least, consider the software and system compatibility. Sometimes, the issue isn't with your document at all, but with the software you're using for conversion.

Ensure that your Word and PDF software are up to date. Older versions might not support newer features or handle conversions as effectively. If issues persist, try using an alternative PDF converter or check your system settings for any conflicts.

With Spell, you can sidestep many compatibility issues by using its AI-based document editor. It streamlines the document creation and conversion process, ensuring compatibility with modern standards and software. Spell offers a reliable alternative for seamless document management and conversion.

Final Thoughts

Converting Word documents to PDFs can be tricky, but with a bit of troubleshooting, most issues can be resolved. Whether it's formatting, images, or hyperlinks, addressing these common problems will ensure smoother conversions. And with Spell, you have a powerful tool to streamline the process, making document creation and conversion a breeze.

Spencer Lanoue

Spencer Lanoue

Spencer has been working in product and growth for the last 10 years. He's currently Head of Growth at Sugardoh. Before that he worked at Bump Boxes, Buffer, UserTesting, and a few other early-stage startups.