Writing

How to Write an OKR

Spencer LanoueSpencer Lanoue
Writing

Crafting effective OKRs (Objectives and Key Results) is a real art, and it’s one that can drive significant change in both personal and professional settings. If you’ve ever been tasked with setting these goals but ended up feeling more overwhelmed than inspired, you’re in good company. In this guide, we’ll break down the process of writing OKRs into manageable steps, so you’re not left staring at a blank page, unsure of where to start. From understanding what makes a great objective to nailing those key results, let’s get you set up for success.

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Objectives: Setting the Right Goalposts

First things first. What exactly makes a great objective? Think of objectives as your big-picture goals. What you want to achieve in the grand scheme of things. They should be inspiring and challenging but also grounded in reality. Here’s a simple way to think about it. Your objective should make you excited to get up in the morning and get to work.

To write a compelling objective, ask yourself a few questions. What is the main thing you want to accomplish? Why does this matter to you or your organization? How will achieving this objective move you closer to your larger goals?

Objective Example: "Expand our market presence in Asia by launching operations in three new countries."

This objective is clear and ambitious, setting a strong direction for the team. It’s not bogged down in details. That’s what the key results are for. Instead, it paints a picture of where you want to go.

Key Results: Making Objectives Measurable

While objectives set the vision, key results break them down into measurable, concrete steps. They should be specific, time-bound, and, most importantly, quantifiable. If you can’t measure it, it’s not a key result.

Here’s how to turn that objective example into actionable key results:

  • Key Result 1: Secure partnerships with local distributors in each of the three countries by Q3.
  • Key Result 2: Achieve a 15% market share in each country within the first year of operations.
  • Key Result 3: Establish regional offices with a full team of at least 10 employees in each location by Q4.

Notice how each key result is specific and measurable? You can track progress and know exactly when you’ve hit your target.

Keeping It Simple: Avoiding Overcomplication

It’s easy to get carried away, especially when you’re eager to achieve big things. However, simplicity is key to effective OKRs. Overloading your objectives with too many key results can dilute focus and make it harder to achieve any of them.

Stick to three to five key results per objective. This keeps your goals achievable and your team focused. Remember, OKRs are not a to-do list; they are a tool for prioritizing what truly matters.

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Aligning OKRs With Company Goals

Your OKRs should align with broader company goals. This ensures that everyone is rowing in the same direction. When individual or team objectives are in harmony with the company’s mission, it creates a cohesive strategy that drives progress.

For example, if a company’s goal is to enhance customer satisfaction, an individual team might set an objective to improve the customer support process. Their key results could involve reducing response times or increasing customer feedback scores.

Objective Example: "Improve the customer support process to increase satisfaction by 20% over the next year."
Key Results:
1. Reduce average response time from 24 hours to 12 hours by Q2.
2. Increase customer satisfaction score from 75% to 90% by year-end.
3. Implement a new customer feedback system by Q1.

By aligning OKRs with company goals, you create a unified effort that maximizes impact.

Regular Reviews: Keeping Your OKRs on Track

Setting your OKRs is just the first step. Regularly reviewing them is equally important. This keeps you on track and allows for adjustments as needed. Schedule monthly or quarterly check-ins to evaluate your progress.

During these reviews, ask questions like: Are we on track to meet our key results? What challenges are we facing? Do we need to adjust our objectives or key results based on new information?

Think of these reviews as a GPS for your goals. They help you navigate and make mid-course corrections if necessary.

Spell: Your AI Assistant in Crafting OKRs

Creating OKRs can sometimes feel like an overwhelming task. This is where Spell can be a game-changer. By using AI to draft your objectives and key results, you can save time and refine your goals effortlessly.

Imagine being able to describe your goals in natural language and having Spell craft a polished first draft of your OKRs. It’s like having a virtual assistant that helps you turn rough ideas into structured plans. Plus, you can edit and refine your OKRs using natural language prompts, ensuring they perfectly align with your vision.

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Celebrating Success: The Importance of Acknowledgment

Acknowledging achievements is crucial to keeping motivation high. When you achieve a key result, take the time to celebrate. This not only boosts morale but also reinforces the behaviors and strategies that led to success.

Celebrations don’t have to be elaborate. A simple team lunch, shout-out in a meeting, or a thank-you email can go a long way in showing appreciation. Recognizing success encourages continued effort and engagement.

Learning From Challenges: Embracing the Process

Not all OKRs will be achieved, and that’s okay. The real value lies in the learning process. When you encounter challenges, analyze what went wrong and what could be improved next time.

Ask yourself. What obstacles did we face? Were our objectives too ambitious? Did we have the necessary resources and support? Use these insights to refine future OKRs and improve your strategy.

Remember, OKRs are not just about achieving goals; they’re about continuous improvement and learning from experience.

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Iterating Your OKRs: Flexibility Is Key

OKRs should never be set in stone. As circumstances change, so should your objectives and key results. Be open to iterating and adapting your OKRs to reflect new priorities or market conditions.

For instance, if a new competitor enters the market, you might need to adjust your objectives to focus more on innovation or customer retention. Staying flexible ensures that your OKRs remain relevant and effective.

Final Thoughts

Writing effective OKRs is all about setting clear, inspiring objectives and backing them up with measurable key results. By keeping your OKRs aligned with broader goals and regularly reviewing and adapting them, you can drive meaningful progress. And with Spell, you can streamline the entire process, crafting high-quality OKRs in less time. Embrace the journey, celebrate the wins, and learn from the challenges. It’s all part of the process.

Spencer Lanoue

Spencer Lanoue

Spencer has been working in product and growth for the last 10 years. He's currently Head of Growth at Sugardoh. Before that he worked at Bump Boxes, Buffer, UserTesting, and a few other early-stage startups.