Writing

How to Write a Subtitle

Spencer LanoueSpencer Lanoue
Writing

Crafting a subtitle might seem like a minor detail, but it can make a big difference in how your writing is received. Whether you're working on a book, an academic essay, or even a blog post, a well-chosen subtitle can provide clarity, context, and intrigue. In this article, we'll explore how to write compelling subtitles that enhance your main title and engage your audience effectively.

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Why Subtitles Matter

Subtitles are often the unsung heroes of writing. They serve as a bridge between your main title and the content, offering a sneak peek into what readers can expect. Think of them as the supporting actors in a film. Without them, the story might still be good. With them, it's richer and more nuanced.

So, why do subtitles matter so much? Let's break it down:

  • Provide Clarity: Subtitles help clarify the main topic or argument. This is especially useful in non-fiction works where the title alone might not be enough to convey the full scope.
  • Set Expectations: A subtitle sets the tone and context, letting readers know what they're about to dive into. It's like a movie trailer that teases just enough to get you interested.
  • Enhance SEO: In the digital world, subtitles can improve search engine optimization by incorporating keywords that help your content get discovered.
  • Engage the Reader: A well-crafted subtitle can intrigue and draw readers in, making them more likely to read the entire piece.

Matching Your Subtitle to Your Content

It's crucial that your subtitle aligns with the content of your piece. A mismatch can confuse or disappoint readers, which is the last thing you want after you've caught their attention. Here's how you can ensure alignment:

  • Reflect the Main Theme: Your subtitle should echo the central theme or message. For example, if you're writing a book about healthy eating, a subtitle like "A Guide to Balanced Meals for Busy Lives" clearly communicates what the reader will find inside.
  • Be Honest: Avoid exaggeration or misleading claims. If your subtitle promises something your content doesn't deliver, readers will feel let down.
  • Use Specific Language: Specificity helps in making your subtitle more descriptive. Instead of saying "A Journey," opt for something like "A Journey Through Ancient Roman History."

Let's look at a quick example. Suppose you're writing a blog post about productivity tips. A title like "Boost Your Productivity" is pretty generic. By adding a subtitle like "Practical Strategies to Get More Done in Less Time," you offer a clearer picture of what readers can expect.

Keeping It Concise

Brevity is your friend when it comes to subtitles. A long, winding subtitle can lose the reader's interest before they've even started. Here are some tips to keep it short and sweet:

  • Stick to the Essentials: Focus on the most important aspect of your content. Ask yourself what the reader truly needs to know.
  • Avoid Jargon: Using complex terms might alienate some readers. Keep it simple and accessible.
  • Limit to One Sentence: A single, well-constructed sentence is usually enough. It forces you to be concise and direct.

For instance, if you're working on a research paper about climate change, a subtitle like "The Impact of Global Warming on Coastal Cities" is direct and to the point.

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Choosing the Right Tone

The tone of your subtitle should match the tone of your main content. This ensures consistency and sets the right expectations. Here's how you can choose the right tone:

  • Consider Your Audience: Are you writing for a professional audience, or is it more casual? Adjust your language accordingly.
  • Reflect the Content: If your piece is humorous, let the subtitle reflect that. If it's more serious, keep the tone formal.
  • Avoid Conflicting Messages: A playful subtitle for a serious topic can confuse readers. Make sure the tone is consistent throughout.

For example, if you're writing a business report, a subtitle like "An In-depth Analysis of Q3 Financial Trends" maintains a professional tone. On the other hand, a blog post about gardening could have a more relaxed subtitle like "Simple Tips for a Greener Thumb."

Incorporating Keywords

Keywords are essential for digital content, helping your material reach its intended audience. When crafting a subtitle, think about the keywords related to your topic and try to include them naturally. Here's how:

  • Research Keywords: Use tools like Google Keyword Planner to find terms that people are searching for in your niche.
  • Natural Integration: Keywords should fit seamlessly into your subtitle. Avoid keyword stuffing, as it can make your subtitle awkward.
  • Balance Keywords and Clarity: While keywords are important, clarity should never be sacrificed. Make sure the subtitle still makes sense.

Suppose you're writing a blog post about yoga for beginners. A subtitle like "Beginner-Friendly Yoga Poses for Stress Relief" naturally incorporates keywords while staying clear and concise.

Using Subtitles in Different Mediums

Subtitles aren't just for books or essays. They can be used effectively across various mediums, each with its own nuances. Let's explore a few:

Books

  • Provide Context: For novels, subtitles can hint at the genre or theme. For non-fiction, they can clarify the subject matter.
  • Set the Stage: In a series, a subtitle can indicate the book's place within the series, like "Book 2 of the Riverton Mystery Series."
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Academic Papers

  • Clarify the Focus: Subtitles help narrow down the specific aspect of the research being discussed.
  • Include Keywords: These can aid in discoverability in academic databases.

Blog Posts

  • Entice the Reader: A catchy subtitle can make your post stand out in a sea of content.
  • SEO Benefits: A well-chosen subtitle can boost your post's SEO value.

For different mediums, the approach to creating subtitles might vary, but the core principles remain the same. Clarity, tone, and engagement.

Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them

Even seasoned writers can make mistakes with subtitles. Here are some common pitfalls and how to avoid them:

  • Overloading with Information: Don't try to include everything in the subtitle. Keep it focused.
  • Being Too Vague: A generic subtitle like "A Comprehensive Guide" doesn't add much value. Be specific.
  • Ignoring Audience Needs: Tailor your subtitle to your target audience's interests and expectations.

By being aware of these common errors, you can craft subtitles that complement your main title and draw readers in.

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Testing Your Subtitles

Before finalizing your subtitle, it's a good idea to test its effectiveness. Here are some ways to do that:

  • Get Feedback: Share your subtitle with friends or colleagues and ask for their input.
  • A/B Testing: If you're working with digital content, try A/B testing different subtitles to see which performs better.
  • Read Aloud: Sometimes a subtitle sounds great in your head, but awkward out loud. Reading aloud can help catch any issues.

Testing ensures that your subtitle resonates with your audience and enhances your content.

Crafting Subtitles with Spell

Creating compelling subtitles doesn't have to be a daunting task, especially with tools like Spell. With Spell, you can brainstorm and refine subtitles quickly and effectively. Here's how we can help:

  • Generate Ideas: Our AI can suggest a variety of subtitle options based on your content.
  • Instant Feedback: Get real-time feedback on the clarity and tone of your subtitle.
  • Collaboration: Work with your team to refine subtitles in real-time, just like in Google Docs, but with AI assistance.

With Spell, you can streamline the subtitle creation process, saving time while maintaining high quality.

Final Thoughts

Writing a strong subtitle can enhance your content by providing clarity and engaging your audience. Whether you're working on a book, an academic paper, or a blog post, the right subtitle can make all the difference. And with tools like Spell, you can craft compelling subtitles quickly and easily, turning a challenging task into a seamless experience.

Spencer Lanoue

Spencer Lanoue

Spencer has been working in product and growth for the last 10 years. He's currently Head of Growth at Sugardoh. Before that he worked at Bump Boxes, Buffer, UserTesting, and a few other early-stage startups.