Crafting a Model UN resolution doesn't have to be overwhelming. Think of it as storytelling about global issues, with you holding the pen and the power to propose solutions. In this post, I'll guide you through the essentials of writing a resolution that not only impresses your fellow delegates but also captures the spirit of diplomacy and negotiation.
What Exactly Is a Model UN Resolution?
Before diving into the writing, let's clarify what a Model UN resolution is. Essentially, it's a formal document that outlines the stance and proposed solutions of a committee on a particular issue. Resolutions are the culmination of discussions and negotiations. They serve as a written record of what the committee has agreed upon.
Think of it like a contract. Just as a contract spells out terms and agreements between parties, a resolution does the same for countries and their representatives. It's structured meticulously to convey the issue at hand, the background, the actions to be taken, and the entities responsible for these actions.
Anatomy of a Resolution
A typical resolution consists of three main parts:
- Heading: This includes the committee name, subject, and other formalities.
- Preambulatory Clauses: These set the context and justify the actions proposed in the resolution.
- Operative Clauses: The meat of the resolution, detailing the actions the committee proposes.
Starting with the Heading
The heading may seem like a minor detail, but it's your first chance to make an impression. It should be clear and concise, providing all necessary information without clutter. Here's a breakdown of what to include:
- Committee Name: This identifies which part of the UN is addressing the issue.
- Topic: Clearly state what issue the resolution is tackling.
- Resolution Number: This is often assigned by the committee chair.
Here's an example of what a resolution heading might look like:
Committee: World Health Organization
Topic: Addressing Global Access to Healthcare
Resolution Number: WHA/RES/2023/1
The Art of Preambulatory Clauses
Preambulatory clauses form the backbone of your resolution's introduction. They lay out the context and rationale behind the resolution. Think of them as setting the stage for the action-packed operative clauses that follow.
These clauses typically start with words like "Recognizing," "Recalling," "Aware of," and "Emphasizing." They often reference past UN resolutions, statements, and international agreements to establish credibility.
Here's a glimpse of how preambulatory clauses might look:
Recognizing the critical importance of global access to healthcare as outlined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights,
Recalling the commitments made in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development,
Aware of the disparities in healthcare access between developed and developing nations,
Tips for Crafting Strong Preambulatory Clauses
- Do Your Research: Ground your clauses in factual information and previous resolutions.
- Be Concise: Use precise language to convey your points without unnecessary fluff.
- Set the Tone: Your clauses should reflect the urgency and importance of the issue.

Diving into Operative Clauses
Now, let's get to the heart of your resolution: the operative clauses. These are actionable steps that the committee agrees to take. Each clause should be clear, specific, and feasible, leading to a logical progression of ideas.
Operative clauses begin with action verbs like "Urges," "Requests," "Calls upon," and "Encourages." They should be numbered and each focus on a single action or idea.
1. Urges all member states to increase funding for healthcare infrastructure in developing nations;
2. Requests the establishment of a global task force to address healthcare disparities and propose innovative solutions;
3. Calls upon international organizations to collaborate in providing training and resources to healthcare workers in underserved regions;
Strategies for Effective Operative Clauses
- Be Specific: Avoid vague language. Clearly define who will do what and by when.
- Prioritize Actions: Lead with the most critical actions, ensuring a logical flow.
- Consider Feasibility: Propose actions that are realistic given the resources and political climate.
Finding Your Voice in the Resolution
While resolutions follow a formal structure, there's room for creativity and personal voice. Think of your resolution as a persuasive essay. You want to convince others of your viewpoint while addressing potential counterarguments.
Use your language strategically to emphasize the urgency and importance of the issues you're addressing. While maintaining a diplomatic tone, don't shy away from highlighting the gravity of the situation.
Balancing Formality with Persuasiveness
- Use Strong Verbs: Opt for verbs that convey action and urgency.
- Be Concise: Avoid jargon or overly complex language that might confuse readers.
- Appeal to Shared Values: Frame your resolution in a way that resonates with the common goals of the UN and its member states.
Collaborating and Negotiating with Fellow Delegates
Model UN is as much about diplomacy as it is about drafting resolutions. Collaboration and negotiation are key components of the process. Remember, you're not writing in isolation. You're part of a team working toward a common goal.
During committee sessions, you'll engage in debates and discussions to refine your resolution. Be open to feedback and willing to compromise. The most successful resolutions often incorporate diverse perspectives and ideas.
Tips for Effective Collaboration
- Listen Actively: Pay attention to the ideas and concerns of other delegates.
- Be Flexible: Be willing to adjust your resolution to accommodate valid points from others.
- Find Common Ground: Identify shared goals and use them as a foundation for your resolution.
Interestingly enough, tools like Spell can make the drafting process more efficient. With its AI capabilities, you can quickly generate drafts and refine them based on feedback from fellow delegates, streamlining the collaborative process.
Formatting and Finalizing Your Resolution
Once your content is polished and ready, it's time to focus on formatting. A well-organized resolution is easier to read and understand, increasing its chances of being adopted.
Here are some formatting tips to keep in mind:
- Stick to the Template: Follow the standard format provided by your Model UN conference.
- Use Proper Indentation: Ensure that clauses are indented correctly for clarity.
- Proofread Thoroughly: Check for grammatical errors and ensure consistency in language and tone.
If formatting feels like a hassle, don’t worry. Spell can assist with polishing your document, making sure it meets the necessary standards and is ready for submission without any formatting headaches.
Practicing Your Presentation Skills
Writing a great resolution is only half the battle. Once it's drafted, you'll need to present and defend it during committee sessions. This is where your public speaking and persuasion skills come into play.
When presenting, aim to be clear and concise. Highlight the key points of your resolution and explain why they're important. Be prepared to answer questions and address concerns from other delegates.


Developing Confidence in Public Speaking
- Practice, Practice, Practice: Rehearse your presentation to build confidence and ensure fluency.
- Engage Your Audience: Use eye contact and gestures to connect with your listeners.
- Anticipate Questions: Think about potential questions or counterarguments and prepare responses.
Learning from Feedback and Experience
Every Model UN experience is an opportunity to learn and grow. Whether your resolution is adopted or not, take the feedback you receive as a chance to improve. Pay attention to what worked and what didn't, and use that knowledge to refine your approach for future conferences.
Engage with other delegates and seek their perspectives. Understanding different viewpoints can enhance your ability to write compelling resolutions that resonate with a wider audience.
Applying Lessons Learned
- Reflect on Your Experience: Take time to think about what you learned and how you can apply it in the future.
- Seek Constructive Criticism: Ask for feedback from peers and mentors to identify areas for improvement.
- Embrace Growth: View each conference as a stepping stone in your journey to becoming a more effective delegate.
Incorporating these lessons into your next Model UN session can help you write resolutions that are more impactful and persuasive. And remember, tools like Spell can support you in this journey by streamlining the drafting process and enhancing your writing skills.
Final Thoughts
Writing a Model UN resolution is an art that combines research, diplomacy, and communication skills. By understanding the structure and purpose of a resolution, you can craft documents that drive meaningful discussions and solutions. And with Spell, you can streamline your writing process, allowing you to focus more on the collaborative and diplomatic aspects of Model UN.