Writing

How to Write a Good Ending

Spencer LanoueSpencer Lanoue
Writing

Writing a great ending can be as tricky as trying to find the right exit in a maze. It's the final impression your readers will carry with them, and it can make or break their experience with your work. Whether you're crafting the closing scene of a novel, wrapping up a business report, or putting the finishing touch on an essay, a well-constructed ending can leave your audience satisfied and thoughtful. Let's explore how you can master the art of writing a good ending.

Why Your Ending Matters

Your story's ending is like the dessert after a meal. It should be satisfying, memorable, and leave your audience with a pleasant taste. But why does it hold so much weight? Here are a few reasons:

  • Lasting Impact: The ending is the last thing your readers will read, and it often sticks with them the longest. A strong conclusion can enhance the entire narrative.
  • Emotional Closure: Whether it's a story or an argument, the ending provides emotional closure. It wraps up the narrative arc or solidifies the argument you've made.
  • Reaffirms Themes: A good ending can echo the themes you've woven throughout your piece, reinforcing the message or moral you wish to convey.

So, while a good beginning draws readers in, it's the ending that ensures they leave feeling fulfilled.

Types of Endings and What They Achieve

Not all endings are created equal, and they certainly don't all serve the same purpose. The type of ending you choose depends on the narrative and the experience you want to deliver. Let's break down a few common ones:

Resolved Ending

This is your classic, tidy ending where all plotlines are neatly tied up, and questions are answered. It gives readers a sense of satisfaction, knowing that everything has been resolved. Think of it as the "happily ever after" that many stories strive for. Here's a simple example:

"As the sun set, John and Mary walked hand in hand into the horizon, knowing their challenges had made their bond unbreakable."

Unresolved or Open Ending

An open ending leaves some aspects of the story unresolved, inviting readers to ponder the possibilities. It's like giving your audience a puzzle with a missing piece. This type can be effective in provoking thought and discussion.

"Mary glanced back one last time as the train pulled away, wondering if she would ever return."

Twist Ending

Twist endings are for the bold. They flip the story on its head, offering an unexpected conclusion that can leave readers stunned and eager to revisit the narrative with newfound insight. Remember, though, that it should feel earned, not just a last-minute trick.

"The detective smiled, realizing that the real culprit had been under his nose the entire time. His own shadow, his alter ego."

Ambiguous Ending

While similar to open endings, ambiguous endings are more about uncertainty than clarity. They encourage multiple interpretations and can be intriguing, as they allow readers to project their own thoughts and experiences onto the narrative.

"As the clock struck midnight, Jane stood at the crossroads, unsure of which path to take, her future a blank canvas."

Crafting a Good Ending: Key Considerations

Now that we have a sense of the different types of endings, let's talk about how to create one effectively. Here are some important considerations:

  • Consistency with the Narrative: Your ending should feel like a natural extension of the story you've told. Sudden shifts in tone or logic can feel jarring.
  • Character Development: Ensure that your characters' journeys are reflected in the conclusion. Have they grown, changed, or learned something?
  • Theme Reinforcement: Revisit the themes of your piece in the ending to create a cohesive narrative.
  • Pacing: Don't rush the ending. Take your time to set it up properly and let your readers savor the conclusion.

Remember, the ending doesn't stand alone; it needs to resonate with the entire story.

Building Emotional Resonance

One of the most powerful tools at your disposal when crafting an ending is emotional resonance. You want your readers to feel something when they reach the last page. Here's how you can achieve that:

Connect with Universal Themes

Tap into themes that are universally relatable, such as love, loss, or redemption. These themes have the power to evoke strong emotions and connect deeply with your audience.

Show, Don't Tell

Rather than telling your readers what to feel, show them through your characters' actions and experiences. For instance, instead of writing "John felt sad," depict John sitting silently, staring at a photo of a lost loved one.

Use Symbolism

Symbols can convey complex emotions and ideas succinctly. A recurring motif, like a broken watch representing lost time, can add layers of meaning to your ending.

By building emotional resonance, you're giving your readers something to hold onto long after they've finished your work.

Practicing the Art of Subtlety

An ending that feels too heavy-handed or preachy can turn readers off. Subtlety is key to leaving a lasting impression without overwhelming your audience.

Imply Rather Than Explicitly State

Allow readers to reach conclusions on their own. Instead of spelling everything out, guide them to connect the dots themselves. This encourages engagement and reflection.

Foreshadowing

Use foreshadowing to hint at your ending throughout the narrative. This subtle buildup can make the conclusion feel more satisfying and less abrupt.

Achieving subtlety is about balancing clarity with intrigue, allowing readers to discover meaning on their own terms.

How Spell Can Help Craft Your Ending

Writing a good ending can sometimes feel like a daunting task, but Spell can be a helpful ally in this process. By using its AI-powered capabilities, you can draft, refine, and polish your ending in a fraction of the time it might take otherwise. Imagine having a tool that helps you structure your narrative and suggest ways to tighten your conclusion. Spell can be particularly useful if you're working on a deadline or need fresh ideas to bring your story to a satisfying close.

Fine-Tuning Your Ending with Feedback

No writer is an island, and seeking feedback is a valuable step in perfecting your ending. Here's how to make the most of it:

Share with Trusted Readers

Choose a few trusted readers who are familiar with your work and can provide constructive criticism. Ask them specific questions about your ending, such as whether it feels satisfying or if it resonates with the themes.

Be Open to Suggestions

Feedback can sometimes be difficult to hear, but it's important to remain open to suggestions. Consider how the feedback aligns with your vision and whether it can enhance your ending.

Revise with Intention

Use the feedback you receive to make intentional revisions. Whether it's clarifying a point or deepening an emotional moment, each change should serve the story.

By incorporating feedback, you can refine your ending and make it the strongest it can be.

Common Pitfalls to Avoid

As you work on your ending, be mindful of common pitfalls that can undermine its effectiveness:

  • Overcomplicating: An overly complex ending can confuse readers. Keep it clear and focused.
  • Contrived Resolutions: Avoid solutions that feel forced or unrealistic. Your ending should be a natural outcome of the narrative.
  • Rushed Conclusions: Take the time to develop your ending fully. Rushed conclusions can feel unsatisfying and leave readers wanting more.

By staying aware of these pitfalls, you can create an ending that's both satisfying and memorable.

Examples of Well-Written Endings

To inspire your own writing, consider these examples of well-written endings from various genres:

Literary Fiction

In "The Great Gatsby," Fitzgerald concludes with a poignant reflection on the past and the impossible pursuit of the American Dream:

"So we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past."

Fantasy

J.K. Rowling's "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows" offers a sense of hope and continuity, with the characters looking forward to a future beyond the story:

"All was well."

Non-Fiction

In Malcolm Gladwell's "Outliers," he wraps up by reflecting on the power of community and opportunity in shaping success:

"The outlier, in the end, is not an outlier at all."

These examples demonstrate the power of a strong ending to resonate with readers long after they've turned the final page.

Final Thoughts

Crafting a good ending is all about leaving a lasting impression that echoes the themes and emotions of your story. Whether you’re looking to wrap things up neatly or leave your readers pondering, the right ending can make all the difference. And when it comes to polishing your work, Spell can be a valuable tool to streamline the process. By helping you draft and refine your conclusion quickly, you can focus on creating a memorable finish that resonates with your audience.

Spencer Lanoue

Spencer Lanoue

Spencer has been working in product and growth for the last 10 years. He's currently Head of Growth at Sugardoh. Before that he worked at Bump Boxes, Buffer, UserTesting, and a few other early-stage startups.