Starting a fantasy novel can feel like you're stepping into a magical world of your own creation. It's exciting, but it can also be a bit overwhelming, especially when it comes to organizing your thoughts into a coherent structure. But fear not. Creating an outline can be your guiding star, helping you navigate through the enchanting yet intricate universe of your story. This post will guide you through the process of crafting a detailed outline for your fantasy novel, complete with practical tips and relatable examples. Let's embark on this creative journey together!
Why Outline Your Fantasy Novel?
Outlining your novel might seem like a chore, but it's actually a vital part of the writing process. Think of it as building the bones of your story, giving it structure and strength. A solid outline helps you organize your thoughts and ideas, ensuring that your plot remains coherent as you weave together various elements like characters, settings, and conflicts.
Moreover, an outline acts as your roadmap. It helps you avoid getting lost in the vast and imaginative world you're creating. With an outline, you can spend more time crafting vivid scenes and less time wondering what comes next. And if you're working with a tool like Spell, you can draft your outline with the help of AI, saving you time and unleashing your creativity faster.
Start with the Big Picture
Before diving into the nitty-gritty details, begin by sketching out the big picture of your story. What is your novel about at its core? This is where you define the overarching theme or message you want to convey. Is it a tale of good vs. evil, or perhaps a journey of self-discovery?
Once you have your theme, think about the main plot points that will drive your story forward. These are the key events that will shape your narrative. Consider the beginning, middle, and end. How does your story start, what major events take place, and how does it all conclude?
Use bullet points to list these major plot points:
- Introduction of the protagonist and their world
- Inciting incident that disrupts the status quo
- Key challenges and conflicts
- Climax where the main conflict reaches its peak
- Resolution and conclusion of the story
By mapping out these major events, you create a skeleton for your story, providing you with a clear direction as you dive deeper into the details.
Develop Your Characters
Characters are the heart of any story. They drive the plot and connect with readers on an emotional level. In a fantasy novel, characters are especially important as they often have unique abilities, backgrounds, and motivations. To create compelling characters, spend some time developing their personalities, goals, and relationships.
Consider creating character profiles for your main characters. Here's a brief template you can use:
Name:
Age:
Appearance:
Personality traits:
Background:
Goals:
Conflicts:
Relationships:
For instance, if your protagonist is a young wizard, think about their personality traits. Are they brave, curious, or perhaps a bit reckless? What drives them? Maybe they have a personal vendetta against a dark sorcerer, or they're on a quest to find their place in the world.
As you flesh out your characters, think about how they change over the course of the story. How do their goals evolve? What challenges do they face, and how do they overcome them? These character arcs add depth and complexity to your story, making it more engaging for readers.

Craft a Compelling Setting
The setting of your fantasy novel is just as important as the plot and characters. It's the backdrop against which your story unfolds, and it can greatly influence the mood and atmosphere of your novel. In a fantasy world, the setting can be as imaginative as you want it to be, from enchanted forests to bustling medieval cities.
When creating your setting, consider the following elements:
- Geography: What does the landscape look like? Are there mountains, rivers, or deserts?
- Culture: What are the customs, traditions, and languages of the people?
- History: What events have shaped the world and its inhabitants?
- Magic system: If your world includes magic, how does it work and who can use it?
For example, if your story is set in a kingdom where magic is forbidden, think about how this affects the characters and plot. Maybe there are secret societies that practice magic in the shadows, or a rebellion brewing among those who want to bring magic back.
Use descriptive language to bring your setting to life, painting vivid images in the reader's mind. And remember, if you're using Spell, you can quickly draft and refine these descriptions with AI, allowing you to focus on crafting a rich, immersive world.
Plotting the Journey
Now that you have your characters and setting, it's time to plot the journey. This is the part where you flesh out the details of your story, connecting the major plot points you identified earlier. Think about how your characters move from one event to the next and what obstacles they face along the way.
Consider the pacing of your story. Is it a fast-paced adventure or a slow-burn mystery? Balance action with quieter moments of introspection to keep readers engaged. Use scenes to build tension and develop your characters, revealing their strengths and weaknesses as they navigate their journey.
One effective technique is to use a three-act structure:
- Act 1: Set up the world and characters, introduce the conflict, and end with an inciting incident that propels the story forward.
- Act 2: Develop the plot and characters, introduce subplots, and build towards the climax.
- Act 3: Resolve the conflict, tie up loose ends, and conclude the story.
By dividing your story into acts, you create a balanced narrative that keeps readers hooked from start to finish.
Building Tension and Conflict
Conflict is the engine that drives your story forward. It creates tension and keeps readers invested in the outcome. In a fantasy novel, conflict can take many forms, from epic battles between good and evil to internal struggles within your characters.
Think about the main conflict in your story. What are the stakes? What will happen if your protagonist fails? By raising the stakes, you increase the tension and make the story more compelling.
Consider incorporating different types of conflict, such as:
- External conflict: Battles, chases, or confrontations with antagonists.
- Internal conflict: Characters wrestling with their own fears, doubts, or desires.
- Interpersonal conflict: Tensions and misunderstandings between characters.
For example, if your protagonist is a reluctant hero, their internal conflict might revolve around accepting their destiny. Meanwhile, the external conflict could involve a looming threat to their kingdom.
Balance these conflicts throughout your story, using them to reveal character growth and advance the plot. And remember, Spell can help you brainstorm and organize these conflicts, ensuring your story remains engaging and dynamic.
Weaving in Subplots
Subplots add depth and richness to your story, providing additional layers of intrigue and complexity. They can also help develop your characters and themes, adding nuance to your narrative.
When crafting subplots, consider how they relate to the main plot. Do they support or contrast the main storyline? How do they affect the characters' development?
Here are a few types of subplots to consider:
- Romantic subplot: A budding romance that adds emotional depth.
- Personal growth subplot: A character's journey of self-discovery.
- Political intrigue subplot: Schemes and plots that affect the main conflict.
For instance, if your story involves a rebellion against a tyrant, a political intrigue subplot could involve characters secretly plotting to overthrow the regime. Meanwhile, a romantic subplot might develop between two characters on opposite sides of the conflict, adding tension and drama.
Weave these subplots into your main narrative, ensuring they complement rather than distract from the primary storyline.
Creating a Satisfying Resolution
The resolution is where all the threads of your story come together. It's the payoff for readers who have followed your characters on their journey. A satisfying resolution ties up loose ends and provides a sense of closure, while also leaving room for reflection or future adventures.
Think about how your characters have changed over the course of the story. How have they overcome their challenges? What lessons have they learned?
Consider these elements when crafting your resolution:
- Resolution of the main conflict: How is the central conflict resolved?
- Character growth: How have the characters evolved?
- Future possibilities: What lies ahead for the characters and the world?
For example, if your protagonist has completed their quest, consider what their life looks like now. Have they found peace or a new purpose? Are there hints of new adventures on the horizon?
By crafting a resolution that resonates emotionally, you leave readers with a lasting impression of your story.


Revising Your Outline
Once you have a draft of your outline, it's important to revisit and revise it. This step allows you to refine your ideas, ensuring that your story is cohesive and engaging. Look for plot holes, inconsistencies, or areas where the pacing feels off.
Consider getting feedback from trusted friends or writing groups. They can offer valuable insights and perspectives, helping you identify areas for improvement.
As you revise, keep an open mind and be willing to make changes. Your outline is a guide, not a rigid plan, and it's okay to deviate from it as your story evolves.
Using Spell can make this process easier by helping you organize and refine your ideas with AI assistance. This way, you can focus on what matters most. Crafting a captivating fantasy novel that transports readers to another world.
Final Thoughts
Writing a fantasy novel outline is like crafting a detailed blueprint for your story's magical world. By following these steps, you'll create a solid foundation for your narrative, ensuring a clear direction as you write. And with Spell, you can streamline this process, allowing more time for creativity and imagination. Happy writing!