Writing

How to Write a Conclusion for a Compare and Contrast Essay

Spencer LanoueSpencer Lanoue
Writing

Staring at the end of your compare and contrast essay and wondering how on earth to wrap it up? You're not alone. Crafting a conclusion can be tricky. Especially if you're trying to make it resonate as strongly as the rest of your essay. In this guide, we'll break down the steps you need to take to write a conclusion that ties everything together seamlessly.

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Why the Conclusion Matters

Let's start by talking about why the conclusion is so important. Think of it like the final chord in a symphony. It's your last chance to leave an impression. While the body of your essay is where you do all the heavy lifting, the conclusion is where you tie everything together. It’s not just about summarizing your points but also about giving your reader something to think about long after they’ve finished reading.

More Than Just a Summary

Okay, so what does a strong conclusion do, if not just sum up your points? Well, for starters, it should reinforce the main arguments you’ve made, but in a way that feels fresh. It's like reminding someone of a great meal they had without just listing the ingredients. You want to capture the essence of what you were trying to say, without rehashing it word for word.

What Goes Into a Conclusion?

A good conclusion should do more than just rephrase your thesis. It's your opportunity to make your final case and show why your points matter. Here's a simple checklist to guide you:

  • Restate the Thesis: Start by reminding your reader of your main argument, but rephrase it‚Äîdon‚Äôt just repeat it verbatim.
  • Synthesize, Don‚Äôt Summarize: Bring together the key points from your essay in a way that highlights their significance.
  • Answer the ‚ÄúSo What?‚Äù Question: Explain why your comparison and contrast matter. What‚Äôs the bigger picture?
  • Leave a Lasting Impression: End with a thought-provoking statement or question that lingers in the reader's mind.

Example of Synthesis in a Conclusion

To give you an idea of how to synthesize rather than summarize, let’s look at a quick example. Suppose your essay compares online education with traditional classroom settings. A synthesis in your conclusion might look like this:

While online education offers unparalleled convenience and flexibility, traditional classrooms provide a structured environment that fosters direct interaction. By understanding these differences, students can choose the learning path that aligns best with their personal and professional goals, ultimately enhancing their educational experience.

Restating the Thesis

Restating your thesis is more nuanced than it sounds. You want to remind your reader of your main argument, but in a way that feels new and insightful. It’s like seeing a classic painting from a different angle—it should feel fresh but familiar.

How to Rephrase Effectively

Here’s a simple way to rephrase your thesis: Change the structure of the sentence and use synonyms where appropriate. Let’s say your original thesis was:

“While both cats and dogs make excellent pets, cats are superior due to their independence and low maintenance.”

A rephrased version might be:

“Though dogs and cats both offer companionship, the self-sufficient nature and ease of care make cats a more appealing choice for many pet owners.”
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Answering the “So What?” Question

This is where you get to the heart of why your comparison matters. You’ve spent your essay discussing similarities and differences. What’s the bigger picture? Why should the reader care?

Connecting to Broader Themes

One way to address the "So What?" question is by connecting your argument to a broader theme or societal issue. For instance, if your essay is about renewable energy versus fossil fuels, you could tie your conclusion to the ongoing climate crisis, emphasizing the importance of making sustainable choices.

“As the world grapples with the effects of climate change, the choice between renewable energy and fossil fuels becomes increasingly critical. Understanding the pros and cons of each option allows us to make informed decisions that could shape the future of our planet.”

Making a Lasting Impression

Leaving your reader with something to ponder is one of the most effective ways to conclude an essay. This could be a provocative question, a call to action, or a statement that encapsulates the essence of your argument.

Ending with a Question or Call to Action

Consider ending with a question that encourages further thought or discussion. For example, if your essay is about the impact of social media on society, you might conclude with:

“As we continue to navigate the ever-evolving digital landscape, one must ask: Are we using social media to connect—or to isolate ourselves?”

A call to action could be another powerful way to wrap things up. Encouraging your reader to take a specific step or consider a particular viewpoint can make your conclusion memorable.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Even seasoned writers can fall into some traps when it comes to conclusions. Here are a few pitfalls to watch out for:

  • Avoid Introducing New Information: Your conclusion isn‚Äôt the place for new arguments or evidence. Stick to what you‚Äôve already discussed.
  • Don‚Äôt Be Too Vague: Avoid generic statements that don‚Äôt add value. Your conclusion should be specific and tied to the main points of your essay.
  • Steer Clear of Overly Emotional Appeals: While it‚Äôs fine to evoke emotion, avoid manipulative tactics that distract from your argument.
  • Refrain from Apologizing: Don‚Äôt undermine your argument by suggesting it‚Äôs not strong enough. Be confident in your analysis.

Examples of What Not to Do

Here’s an example of a weak conclusion for an essay comparing public and private schools:

“In conclusion, public and private schools are different, and both have pros and cons. Hopefully, this essay helped you understand the differences.”

This is vague and doesn’t really add anything to the discussion. A stronger version might look like:

“While public schools offer accessibility and diversity, private schools provide specialized programs and smaller class sizes. By weighing these factors, parents can make informed decisions that best meet their child’s educational needs.”
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How Spell Can Help

Writing a conclusion that resonates can be challenging, but tools like Spell can make the process a whole lot easier. Spell is like having a writing coach at your fingertips, ready to help you craft clear, polished conclusions in no time. With AI-powered suggestions, you can refine your writing and ensure your conclusion hits all the right notes.

Using Spell to Refine Your Conclusion

How exactly can Spell help? Here’s how:

  • Generate Drafts: Struggling to start? Spell can provide a first draft you can refine, saving you time and effort.
  • Edit with Ease: Highlight any text in your conclusion and ask Spell to refine or rephrase it for clarity and impact.
  • Collaborate in Real Time: Share your work with peers or instructors and get feedback instantly, just like in Google Docs.

Adapting Your Conclusion for Different Essays

Not all essays are created equal, and your approach to writing a conclusion might vary depending on the type of essay. Here's how you can adapt your conclusion for different scenarios:

For Persuasive Essays

In a persuasive essay, your conclusion should reinforce your stance and encourage the reader to adopt your viewpoint. You might end with a strong call to action or a compelling argument that underscores the urgency of your position.

“Given the overwhelming evidence, it’s clear that implementing renewable energy solutions is not just an option but a necessity for safeguarding our planet's future.”
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For Analytical Essays

An analytical essay conclusion should highlight the most compelling insights from your analysis, offering a deeper understanding of the topic. Your goal is to reflect on the significance of your findings and how they contribute to the broader discussion.

“Our analysis reveals that Shakespeare’s use of irony not only enhances the narrative complexity of his plays but also offers a critical lens through which to examine societal norms and human behavior.”

For Narrative Essays

In a narrative essay, your conclusion might reflect on the emotional journey or personal growth you’ve experienced through the story. It’s an opportunity to share the lessons learned or the impact of the events you’ve recounted.

“Through this journey, I’ve come to realize that true happiness isn’t found in the destination but in the moments and experiences that shape us along the way.”

Tips for Practicing Conclusion Writing

Like any skill, writing effective conclusions takes practice. Here are some tips to help you hone your skills:

  • Practice with Different Topics: Try writing conclusions for a variety of essay topics to get comfortable with different formats and styles.
  • Read Good Examples: Analyze well-written essays and pay attention to how their conclusions are crafted. What makes them effective?
  • Seek Feedback: Share your work with peers or instructors and ask for their feedback on your conclusions. Constructive criticism can help you improve.
  • Use Spell: Take advantage of tools like Spell to refine your writing and get AI-powered suggestions for improvement.

Final Thoughts

Writing a strong conclusion for your compare and contrast essay can make all the difference in leaving a lasting impression. By restating your thesis, synthesizing your points, and addressing the "So What?" question, you can craft a conclusion that resonates. And if you need a little extra help, Spell is here to make the process faster and easier, helping you create polished conclusions in no time.

Spencer Lanoue

Spencer Lanoue

Spencer has been working in product and growth for the last 10 years. He's currently Head of Growth at Sugardoh. Before that he worked at Bump Boxes, Buffer, UserTesting, and a few other early-stage startups.