Writing

How to Write a Business Agreement

Spencer LanoueSpencer Lanoue
Writing

Crafting a business agreement might sound like a daunting task, but it doesn’t have to be. Whether you're collaborating on a new project or formalizing a partnership, a well-written agreement can lay the groundwork for smooth and successful cooperation. In this article, we’ll walk through the essentials of writing a business agreement. Breaking it down into manageable steps and offering clear examples along the way.

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Getting Started: Gathering Information

Before you put pen to paper, or fingers to keyboard, it’s crucial to gather all the necessary information. This ensures that your agreement is comprehensive and covers all bases. Start by identifying the parties involved. You'll need the full legal names of the businesses or individuals entering into the agreement. This might seem obvious, but it’s surprising how often people overlook it. If you’re not sure about the legal name, check with your business registry.

Next, define the purpose of the agreement. Why are you entering into this contract? Clearly outlining the purpose helps prevent misunderstandings later on. For example, if you’re drafting an agreement for a joint venture, specify the objectives and goals of the partnership.

Additionally, gather details about the scope of work, timelines, and deliverables. This information will form the backbone of your agreement. Think of it like building a house; you need a solid foundation before you can start adding walls and a roof.

Defining Responsibilities and Obligations

Once you’ve gathered all the relevant information, it's time to outline the responsibilities and obligations of each party. This section is the heart of your agreement. Detailing who does what and when. Clarity here can prevent many headaches down the road.

  • Responsibilities: Clearly describe what each party is responsible for. For example, if Party A is responsible for providing materials and Party B is tasked with manufacturing, specify these roles explicitly.
  • Obligations: This goes hand-in-hand with responsibilities. It might include things like maintaining confidentiality, adhering to deadlines, or delivering work to specific standards.

Here's a snippet of how this might look in your agreement:

Party A agrees to supply all necessary materials by the 15th of each month. Party B will manufacture and deliver the finished products by the end of each month. Both parties agree to maintain strict confidentiality regarding proprietary information.

Being explicit about these details can save you from potential disputes. In a world where miscommunication is common, clear and concise language is your best friend.

Setting Terms for Payment

Money matters can be sensitive, so it’s important to lay them out clearly to avoid any future misunderstandings. Specify the payment terms, including the amount, due dates, and method of payment. Are you getting paid in installments, or is there a lump sum at the end? Will payments be made via bank transfer, check, or another method?

It might look something like this:

Payment of $10,000 will be made in two installments. The first installment of $5,000 is due upon signing the agreement, and the second installment is due upon delivery of the final product. Payments will be made via bank transfer to Account Number 123456789.

Including late payment penalties or incentives for early payment can also be beneficial. This encourages timely payments and helps manage cash flow. If you’re using Spell to draft your agreement, you can easily edit and adjust these terms as needed, ensuring that everything is documented accurately.

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Including Confidentiality Clauses

Confidentiality is often a concern in business agreements. If sensitive information is being shared, a confidentiality clause is essential. This clause should outline what information is considered confidential, how it should be handled, and the consequences of a breach.

Here’s an example of a confidentiality clause:

Both parties agree to maintain confidentiality regarding proprietary information, including but not limited to product designs, business strategies, and client lists. Disclosure of such information to third parties is prohibited unless required by law.

Remember, confidentiality isn’t just about protecting your interests. It's about building trust with your business partners. By clearly defining what’s confidential, you set the stage for a trusting and long-lasting relationship.

Addressing Dispute Resolution

Even the best-laid plans can go awry, and disputes can arise. It’s important to have a plan in place for resolving disagreements. This doesn’t mean you’re expecting conflict. Rather that you’re prepared for it if it happens.

Consider incorporating a mediation or arbitration clause. These are alternative dispute resolution methods that can save time and money compared to going to court. Here’s a sample clause:

In the event of a dispute arising from this agreement, the parties agree to first attempt resolution through mediation. If mediation fails, the parties agree to binding arbitration in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Association.

Having a clear path for dispute resolution can prevent small disagreements from escalating and keep your business relationship intact.

Establishing Terms for Termination

No one likes to think about things ending, but it’s an important part of any business agreement. Establishing terms for termination ensures that if the agreement needs to end, it can do so smoothly and without unnecessary conflict.

Specify the circumstances under which the agreement can be terminated and the process for termination. This might include breach of contract, mutual consent, or completion of the project.

An example might look like this:

This agreement may be terminated by either party upon written notice of breach. Additionally, the agreement can be terminated by mutual consent or upon completion of the project. Upon termination, all obligations cease except those intended to survive termination.

Setting these terms from the outset provides clarity and can help protect both parties' interests.

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Reviewing and Finalizing the Agreement

You've put in the hard work, and now your draft is ready. But before signing on the dotted line, take a step back and review the entire document. Look for any inconsistencies or omissions. It might be helpful to have a legal professional review the agreement to catch anything you might have missed.

Proofreading is also crucial. You don't want typos or grammatical errors to undermine the professionalism of your document. With tools like Spell, you can quickly polish your agreement, ensuring it’s both clear and professional.

Once you’ve reviewed everything, both parties can sign the agreement. Remember, a signature signifies consent and understanding, so make sure everyone involved fully comprehends the terms before signing.

Keeping the Agreement Accessible

After everything is signed and sealed, it’s important to keep the agreement accessible to all parties. Whether you store it digitally or in hard copy, make sure it’s easy for everyone to access. You never know when you might need to refer back to it.

If you’re using a digital platform like Spell, you can store your agreement in the cloud, allowing for easy access and collaboration. This is especially useful if you need to make amendments or updates to the agreement in the future.

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Amending the Agreement

Business is dynamic, and sometimes agreements need to be amended. If circumstances change, it’s important to update the agreement to reflect the new reality. This might involve changing deadlines, scope of work, or payment terms.

When amending an agreement, ensure that all parties agree to the changes. Document the amendments in writing and have everyone sign off on them. This maintains clarity and prevents misunderstandings.

Here’s a simple amendment example:

Amendment to Agreement dated January 1, 2023: Section 3, Payment Terms, is hereby amended to change the payment due date from the 15th of each month to the 20th of each month.

By documenting changes clearly, you ensure that everyone is on the same page and business can continue smoothly.

Final Thoughts

Writing a business agreement doesn’t have to be overwhelming. With a clear plan, attention to detail, and the right tools, you can create an agreement that serves all parties well. By using Spell, you can streamline the drafting process, ensuring your agreement is polished and professional. Whatever your business needs, a well-crafted agreement is a vital step toward successful collaboration.

Spencer Lanoue

Spencer Lanoue

Spencer has been working in product and growth for the last 10 years. He's currently Head of Growth at Sugardoh. Before that he worked at Bump Boxes, Buffer, UserTesting, and a few other early-stage startups.