Writing a book is an adventurous journey, but formatting it can feel like wandering through a dense forest without a map. Don’t worry. You're not alone in this! I'm here to guide you through the wilds of book formatting, breaking down the process into manageable steps. From setting up your page to choosing the right fonts, we'll cover everything you need to know to make your manuscript polished and professional.
Getting Your Pages Set Up Right
The first step in formatting your book is setting up your pages correctly. This means deciding on the size of your book, margins, and line spacing. These elements are crucial because they affect how your book will look and feel. Imagine reading a book where the text runs all the way to the edge of the page. It’d be a nightmare!
- Book Size: Common sizes are 5” x 8”, 5.5” x 8.5”, and 6” x 9”. A good rule of thumb is to choose a size based on your genre. For instance, fiction often fits well in smaller sizes, while non-fiction might need more room.
- Margins: A typical choice is 1” on all sides, but you might go slightly smaller or larger depending on your book size. Just make sure there’s enough space for readers to hold the book without covering the text.
- Line Spacing: Double-spacing or 1.5 line spacing is usually best for readability, especially in drafts. However, for a finished book, single spacing is standard.
Once you’ve nailed down these elements, your manuscript will start looking more like a book and less like a Word document. And if this setup feels too cumbersome, remember that tools like Spell can help you by suggesting optimal settings based on your document type.
Choosing the Right Font
Fonts are like the clothes your book wears. They set the tone and can make your text easy or difficult to read. So, how do you pick the right one?
- Serif vs. Sans-Serif: Serif fonts (like Times New Roman) have little feet, making them great for print. Sans-serif fonts (like Arial) are cleaner and better for screens. For most books, a serif font is the way to go.
- Size Matters: Typically, 11 or 12-point font size is used in the main body of a book. Headings can be larger, but avoid going too big. No one likes being shouted at!
- Consistency is Key: Once you pick a font, stick with it for the main body. You can choose a different one for chapter headings, but make sure they complement each other.
Picking the right font can be daunting, but the goal is to make your book easy on the eyes. You want the font to enhance your words, not distract from them. If you’re struggling to decide, Spell can assist by recommending fonts that match your book's style.

Handling Headers and Footers
Headers and footers might seem like small details, but they play a big role in the overall appearance of your book. They usually contain your book title, author name, and page numbers.
- Headers: These typically contain your book title or chapter name. Keep it simple and avoid clutter. You don't want headers to overpower your content.
- Footers: Page numbers are a must here. They help readers keep track of where they are in the book. Place them in the center or on the outer corners of the page for easy visibility.
- First Pages: Remember, the first page of a chapter usually doesn't have a header or footer. This is a stylistic choice that gives a clean start to each chapter.
These elements help with navigation, and they should be consistent throughout your book. It might seem tedious, but getting this right makes a big difference in the professionalism of your book.
Creating a Table of Contents
A table of contents (TOC) is your reader's guide through your book. It’s especially important for non-fiction, where chapters and sections guide the reader through complex topics.
- Automatic Generation: Most word processors can generate a TOC for you. Just make sure your headings are formatted correctly so they’re included.
- Manual TOC: If you prefer, you can create a TOC manually. This gives you more control over the appearance but requires more work each time you change the text.
- Keep It Simple: Don’t overcomplicate your TOC. Include main chapters and major sections, but avoid listing every subheading unless it’s necessary for clarity.
A well-organized TOC helps readers find what they need quickly, enhancing their reading experience. And if you’re publishing digitally, a clickable TOC is absolutely essential.
Perfecting Paragraphs and Indents
Formatting paragraphs might seem straightforward, but there are a few tricks to making your text look sharp.
- First-Line Indents: Indent the first line of each paragraph, but not the first paragraph of a chapter or section. This helps readers visually separate sections of text.
- Justification: Left justification is common for most books, while full justification gives a more polished look but can lead to awkward spacing.
- Paragraph Spacing: Avoid adding extra space between paragraphs unless you're starting a new section. This keeps the text flowing smoothly.
These small details can make a big impact on readability. And if you're uncertain about how to implement these changes, consider using Spell, which can offer guidance on formatting specifics.
Designing Your Title and Copyright Pages
The title and copyright pages are often overlooked, but they’re an essential part of your book’s front matter. They set the stage for the reader and provide necessary legal information.
- Title Page: This should include the title, subtitle, author’s name, and any relevant publisher information. It’s usually the first page after the cover.
- Copyright Page: This contains the copyright notice, edition information, ISBN, and any credits or disclaimers. It’s generally placed on the reverse side of the title page.
- Dedication or Acknowledgements: These are optional but add a personal touch. Keep them concise and heartfelt.
These pages are not just formalities—they help establish your book’s legitimacy. Make sure they’re clear and professional, setting the tone for what’s to come.
Formatting Tips for Ebooks
Formatting an ebook is slightly different from a print book because of the various screen sizes and reading devices. Here’s what you need to keep in mind:
- Flexible Layout: Unlike a print book, an ebook layout needs to adjust to different screen sizes, so avoid fixed layouts.
- Hyperlinks and Interactivity: Ebooks can include hyperlinks in the text or TOC. Use this feature to enhance the reader’s experience.
- Image Resolution: Use high-resolution images that look good on different devices without increasing the file size too much.
Formatting for ebooks requires a bit of a mindset shift, moving from fixed designs to flexible, flowable content. It’s a different challenge but an exciting one!


Testing Your Book Format
Before you hit publish, test your formatting. This is where you'll catch any oddities or errors that slipped through the cracks.
- Print Proof: If you’re publishing a print book, order a proof copy. This lets you see exactly how your book will look in readers' hands.
- Digital Preview: For ebooks, use a digital previewer to see how your book appears on different devices. Kindle Previewer is a handy tool for this.
- Beta Readers: Enlist friends or family to read a draft. They might catch issues you missed and give valuable feedback on readability.
Testing ensures your book is ready for the world. It’s the final step in the journey, and a necessary one to make sure your book looks as good as it reads.
Final Thoughts
Formatting a book might seem daunting at first, but with the right steps, it can become a smooth process. By paying attention to details like page setup, font choice, and headers, you can create a polished and professional manuscript. And if you’re looking for a way to streamline this process, Spell can help you format your documents quickly and efficiently, saving you time and effort. Happy writing!