Microsoft Word

How to Recover Deleted Word Documents

Spencer LanoueSpencer Lanoue
Microsoft Word

Losing a Word document can feel like losing your keys right before you need to leave the house. Frustrating, and often panic-inducing. Whether it's an accidental delete or a computer crash, knowing how to retrieve those documents can save you a lot of stress. This guide walks you through various methods to recover deleted Word documents, so you can get back to work with minimal fuss.

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Checking the Recycle Bin

Let's start with the simplest solution. Checking the Recycle Bin. When you delete a file from your computer, it usually doesn't disappear entirely. Instead, it's moved to the Recycle Bin, giving you a safety net just in case you need it back.

  • Open the Recycle Bin: You can find it on your desktop. Just double-click the icon.
  • Search for your document: If you remember the name of your file, use the search bar to find it more quickly.
  • Restore the file: Once you locate the document, right-click on it, and select 'Restore.' This will move the file back to its original location.

It's as straightforward as finding a misplaced book on a bookshelf. If only all file recovery was this easy. But if your document isn't in the Recycle Bin, don't worry. There are other avenues to explore.

Using File History or Previous Versions

Windows has a nifty feature called File History that automatically backs up certain files. If you've enabled this feature, you might be able to recover your document through previous versions.

Enable File History

File History isn't always enabled by default, so it's good practice to check and make sure it's turned on. Here's how you can enable it:

  • Go to Settings: Press Win + I to open the Settings menu.
  • Access Update & Security: Click on 'Update & Security' and then 'Backup.'
  • Choose File History: Under 'Back up using File History,' click on 'Add a drive' to select a drive to back up your files.

Recovering Your Document

Once File History is enabled and active, here's how you can use it to recover your document:

  • Navigate to the folder: Go to the folder where your document was located.
  • Access Previous Versions: Right-click on the folder and select 'Restore previous versions.'
  • Select the version: Choose the version of the folder that contains the file you want to recover.
  • Restore your document: Click 'Restore' to get your file back.

This method is like a time machine for your files, letting you peek into the past and retrieve what was once lost. It's particularly useful if you tend to make frequent changes to your documents and need to go back a step or two.

Recovering from Temporary Files

Word often creates temporary files as you work, which can sometimes serve as backups. These files might not be perfect replicas, but they can be lifesavers when you're in a pinch.

Finding Temporary Files

Temporary files are created by Word to prevent data loss. Here's how you can try to find them:

  • Open File Explorer: Press Win + E to open File Explorer.
  • Search for .tmp files: In the search bar, type ".tmp" to look for temporary files. Be sure to include the asterisk () to broaden your search.
  • Check file details: Look for files that match the date and time you were working on your document.
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Opening Temporary Files

Once you've found a potential match, you'll want to open it in Word:

  • Rename the file: Change the file extension from .tmp to .docx.
  • Open with Word: Try to open the file in Word and see if it contains the data you need.

It can feel a bit like detective work, but with a little patience, you might just find your missing document among these temporary files.

AutoRecover to the Rescue

Word has an AutoRecover feature that saves your work at regular intervals, which can be a huge relief if your computer crashes or you forget to save manually.

Accessing AutoRecover Files

Here's how you can check if AutoRecover has your back:

  • Open Word: Launch the application.
  • Go to File: Click 'File' and then 'Open.'
  • Recover Unsaved Documents: At the bottom of the Open window, you'll see an option to 'Recover Unsaved Documents.' Click it.
  • Check the list: If Word has an AutoRecovered version of your document, it will be listed here. Select it to open.

AutoRecover is like having a safety net that catches your work in mid-air before it crashes to the ground. It's a feature that often goes unnoticed until you need it, but it can be incredibly helpful.

Using Document Recovery in Word

Sometimes, when Word shuts down unexpectedly, it will offer to recover documents the next time you open it. The Document Recovery pane can be a lifesaver in these situations.

Steps to Use Document Recovery

Here's how to make the most of this feature:

  • Restart Word: Open Word after a crash or unexpected shutdown.
  • Look for Document Recovery: A pane should appear on the left side with a list of recovered documents.
  • Open and save: Click on the document you want to recover, and make sure to save it immediately to prevent any further data loss.

It's like finding a lost umbrella in a coffee shop. Unexpected but very welcome. The Document Recovery feature is designed to prevent data loss during unforeseen events, so always keep an eye out for it.

Using Backup Features in Word

Word also has a built-in feature that can keep backup copies of your documents. If you've turned this on, you might have an additional layer of protection against data loss.

Enabling Backup Copies

First, let's ensure that this feature is active:

  • Open Word: Start the application.
  • Access Options: Click on 'File,' then 'Options.'
  • Go to Advanced: In the Word Options window, navigate to the 'Advanced' tab.
  • Enable backup copies: Under 'Save,' check the box that says 'Always create backup copy.'
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Finding Backup Files

If you've enabled this feature, here's how you can find your backup files:

  • Open File Explorer: Navigate to the folder where your document was located.
  • Look for .wbk files: Backup files have a .wbk extension. Search for these files in the folder.
  • Open with Word: Once you find the file, open it in Word and save it with a new name to ensure it's safe.

Backup copies are like those extra batteries you keep in the drawer. Useful for emergencies and there when you need them. It's a simple feature, but it can save you a lot of trouble.

Third-Party Recovery Software

If all else fails, third-party recovery software can be another option. These tools are designed to dig deeper into your storage and recover files that might not be accessible through regular means.

Choosing the Right Software

There are plenty of options out there, so it's important to pick one that suits your needs:

  • Do your research: Look for software with good reviews and a track record of success.
  • Check compatibility: Make sure the software is compatible with your operating system and version of Word.
  • Free vs. Paid: Some software offers free versions with limited features, while others might require a purchase.

How to Use Recovery Software

Once you've chosen a program, follow these general steps:

  • Install the software: Download and install the recovery program of your choice.
  • Scan your drive: Run a scan of your hard drive to find recoverable files.
  • Recover the document: Once the scan is complete, locate your Word document and follow the program's instructions to recover it.

Third-party software can feel like hiring a professional to find a lost ring in a large field. It might take some time, but it's often worth it if you're at the end of your rope.

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Using Cloud Services for Recovery

If you've been using cloud storage services like OneDrive, Google Drive, or Dropbox, you might have another recovery option at your disposal. Cloud services often save versions of your documents, allowing you to restore earlier copies.

Restoring from OneDrive

For those using OneDrive, here's how you can restore your document:

  • Log in to OneDrive: Go to the OneDrive website and log in with your Microsoft account.
  • Find your document: Navigate to the folder where your document is stored.
  • Check version history: Right-click on the document and select 'Version history' to see previous versions.
  • Restore the version: Choose the version you want to restore and click 'Restore.'

Using Google Drive

If your document was saved on Google Drive, here's how to retrieve it:

  • Access Google Drive: Log in to your Google account and open Google Drive.
  • Locate the document: Use the search bar to find your file.
  • Check version history: Right-click on the document and select 'Manage versions.'
  • Restore the file: Choose the version you need and restore it.

Cloud services are like having a digital safety deposit box. Secure, reliable, and accessible from anywhere. They can offer peace of mind, knowing your files are backed up beyond your local machine.

Spell: A New Way to Create and Recover Documents

Now, let's talk a bit about Spell. While we're on the topic of document recovery, it's worth mentioning how Spell can simplify your document management. Spell is like Google Docs but with AI built directly into it, making it not only easier to create high-quality documents but also to maintain them. Imagine being able to draft, refine, and collaborate all in one place without the worry of losing your work. It's like having a digital safety net that not only helps you create but also safeguards your efforts.

Final Thoughts

Recovering a deleted Word document is not the end of the world. Far from it! From checking the Recycle Bin to using third-party software, there are several ways to retrieve your work. And with tools like Spell, you can not only write documents faster but also ensure they're safely stored with the help of AI. It's all about having the right tools and knowing where to look. Happy writing, and may your documents always be safe and sound!

Spencer Lanoue

Spencer Lanoue

Spencer has been working in product and growth for the last 10 years. He's currently Head of Growth at Sugardoh. Before that he worked at Bump Boxes, Buffer, UserTesting, and a few other early-stage startups.

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