Creating multiple columns in Google Docs can transform a plain document into something more organized and visually appealing. Whether you're formatting a newsletter, a brochure, or just want a more sophisticated layout, knowing how to make four columns is a handy skill. Let's take a closer look at how you can achieve this and make the most out of your Google Docs experience.
Why Use Columns in Google Docs?
Before we get into the how-to of creating four columns, it's worth considering why you'd want to use columns in the first place. Columns can make your documents easier to read, allowing for a more dynamic presentation of content. Think about how newspapers use columns to fit more information on a single page, all while ensuring that the text is easy to follow. Columns can also add a professional touch, which is particularly useful for business documents or event programs.
Adding columns isn't just about aesthetics, though. It can help structure complex information, making it more digestible for your readers. Imagine reading a long, uninterrupted block of text. It can be daunting. Breaking it into columns can make your document more inviting and reader-friendly.
Getting Started: Open Your Document
To start, open the Google Doc where you want to create columns. If you don't have a document yet, you can easily create a new one by going to Google Docs and selecting "Blank" under the "Start a new document" section. From here, you're ready to begin the column-creation process.
It's always a good idea to have your content ready before you start formatting. This way, you can see how the text flows as you adjust the number of columns. If you're just experimenting, feel free to use placeholder text to get a feel for how the columns will look.
Creating Four Columns: The Step-by-Step Process
Unfortunately, Google Docs doesn't support four columns directly through its standard column feature. But don't worry, there's a workaround using tables that can achieve the same effect. Here's how you can do it:
- Insert a Table: Click on "Insert" in the menu bar, then select "Table" and choose a table with four columns and one row. This will give you four separate spaces to enter your text.
- Adjust the Table: You might notice that the columns are equally spaced by default. If you want to adjust the width of each column, hover over the border lines of the table until you see the double-headed arrow, then click and drag to resize.
- Enter Your Content: Click into each cell of the table to enter your text. You can copy and paste text if you already have content prepared.
- Remove Table Borders (Optional): For a cleaner look, you can remove the table borders. Highlight the table, click on the "Border color" option in the toolbar, and select "0 pt" from the border width dropdown.
And there you have it! You've successfully created four columns in Google Docs using a table. This method gives you more flexibility in terms of formatting and organizing your text.

Adjusting Column Layout with Tables
Using tables for columns offers an unexpected advantage. Immense flexibility. You can adjust the layout of your document in ways that standard column features can't match. For instance, if you want one column to host an image and another to contain text, tables make it easy to accommodate such a design.
If you're working on a document that requires different column layouts on the same page, you can insert multiple tables to create sections with varying numbers of columns. This is particularly useful in newsletters or brochures where you might want a headline to span the full width of the page while the rest of the content is divided into columns.
As an added tip, consider using Spell for easier collaboration when working with complex documents. Our AI-powered document editor can help you draft and refine your content faster, ensuring that your columns are filled with high-quality text.
Formatting Text Within Columns
Once your columns are set up, you might want to focus on formatting the text within them. Google Docs offers a host of text formatting features that you can use to enhance your document's readability and style. Here are a few tips to consider:
- Font Style and Size: Choose a font style and size that suits the tone of your document. For formal documents, serif fonts like Times New Roman can lend a classic look, while sans-serif fonts like Arial or Roboto offer a more modern appearance. Remember, larger font sizes can improve readability, especially in narrow columns.
- Line Spacing: Adjusting line spacing can make your text easier to read. In the "Format" menu, select "Line spacing" and choose an option that best fits your layout.
- Text Alignment: For columns, justified alignment often looks cleaner as it lines up both the left and right edges of the text. However, left alignment is perfectly acceptable, especially in more casual documents.
These small adjustments can significantly improve how your content looks and feels. It might take a little experimenting to get everything just right, but it's worth it for the payoff in readability.
Adding Images and Other Elements
Columns aren't just for text. They can also be a great way to incorporate images, charts, or other elements into your document. Images can make your document more engaging and can be strategically placed in columns to break up text or highlight important sections.
To add an image to a column, click inside the cell where you want the image to appear, then go to "Insert" in the menu bar, choose "Image," and select the source of your image. Once the image is inserted, you can resize it by clicking on it and dragging the corners. You may also adjust its alignment using the toolbar to ensure it fits well within the column.
For a professional touch, consider adding borders or shadows to your images. This can help them stand out and add a bit more flair to your document. Just like with text, experimenting with image placement can lead to a layout that's both functional and visually appealing.
Maintaining Consistency Across Columns
When working with columns, consistency is crucial. Consistent styles, such as font, size, and color, help maintain a cohesive look throughout your document. This principle extends to other elements as well, like bullet points and numbering.
If you're using bullet points or numbers in one column, ensure the style matches across all columns. Google Docs makes this easy with its "Format" menu, where you can apply similar styles to different sections of your document. Consistency not only enhances readability but also makes your document look more professional.
One way to ensure consistency is by using Spell for real-time collaboration. By working with your team directly in the document, you can maintain a unified style and format, making sure everyone is on the same page.
Saving and Sharing Your Document
After putting in the effort to create a well-formatted document, you'll probably want to share it with others. Google Docs makes this process simple with its sharing features. Click on the "Share" button in the upper right corner of the document to generate a shareable link or invite others via email.
When sharing, pay attention to the permissions you set. You can allow others to view, comment, or edit your document. If you're working collaboratively, giving edit permissions can be beneficial. However, if you want to maintain control over the content, view or comment permissions might be more appropriate.
It's always good practice to review the document from a reader's perspective before sharing. This includes checking for any formatting issues or typos. Tools like Spell can help streamline this process by providing editing suggestions and ensuring your document is polished and error-free.


Troubleshooting Common Issues
Like with any tool, you might encounter a few hiccups when creating columns in Google Docs. Here are some common issues and how to address them:
- Text Overflow: If you notice that your text is overflowing outside the columns, try resizing your table or adjusting the font size.
- Alignment Issues: Sometimes, text or images might not align perfectly within a column. Experiment with the alignment options in the toolbar to find the perfect fit.
- Uneven Columns: Columns might appear uneven if you accidentally resize one. You can reset this by hovering over the borders and dragging them to the desired width.
Don't let these small challenges discourage you. With a bit of patience and practice, you can create a document that looks great and functions well. And remember, Spell can assist by providing quick editing and formatting solutions directly within your document.
Final Thoughts
Creating four columns in Google Docs might seem tricky at first, but using tables as a workaround provides a flexible solution. Whether you're crafting a newsletter or a sophisticated report, columns can enhance both the look and readability of your document. For those who want to save even more time, Spell offers AI-assisted editing and formatting, making your document creation process faster and more efficient. Give it a try and see how much easier your writing can be!