Microsoft Word

How to Fix Illegible Text in Word

Spencer LanoueSpencer Lanoue
Microsoft Word

Illegible text in Microsoft Word can be a real thorn in your side. Especially when you're trying to create a professional document. Whether it's a funky font, poor color contrast, or just plain tiny text, these issues can make your work look far less polished than it deserves to be. No one wants to squint at their screen or printout, right? This guide will walk you through various ways to fix those pesky readability problems, ensuring your Word documents are clear and easy to read.

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The Fonts Matter: Choose Wisely

First things first: fonts. Fonts play a pivotal role in how your document is perceived. If you've ever struggled to read a document written in Comic Sans or Papyrus, you'll know exactly what I'm talking about. When it comes to professional documents, sticking to classic fonts like Arial, Times New Roman, or Calibri is usually a safe bet. These fonts are not only easy on the eyes but widely accepted in most professional settings.

Here's a simple way to change the font in Word:

  • Highlight the text you want to change.
  • Go to the "Home" tab on the Ribbon.
  • In the "Font" group, click on the drop-down menu to select a new font.

Notice how your document instantly becomes more readable? That's the magic of choosing the right font. Remember, less is more when it comes to font selection. Stick to one or two for a clean, professional look.

Size Does Matter: Adjusting Text Size

While we're on the topic of fonts, let's talk about size. The default font size in Word is usually set to 11 or 12, which is generally fine for most documents. However, if you're working on a presentation or a document meant to be read from a distance, you might want to bump that up a bit.

To adjust the font size:

  • Highlight the text that needs resizing.
  • Go to the "Home" tab again.
  • In the "Font" group, find the font size drop-down menu and choose a size that suits your needs.

Pro tip: If you find yourself constantly adjusting the font size, you can set a new default size by clicking on the small arrow in the bottom right corner of the "Font" group and choosing "Set As Default."

Color Contrast: Make It Pop

Color contrast can make or break the legibility of your document. Light gray text on a white background might look sleek. But it can be a nightmare to read. The same goes for neon colors on dark backgrounds. The rule of thumb here is to aim for high contrast. Black text on a white background is always a classic choice, but dark blue or dark gray can work well too.

Here's how to change text color in Word:

  • Highlight the text you want to change.
  • Navigate to the "Home" tab.
  • In the "Font" group, click on the "Font Color" drop-down menu to select a new color.

Feel free to experiment with colors. But remember, readability is king. If it hurts your eyes, it probably hurts others' too.

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Spacing: Give It Some Breathing Room

Ever looked at a block of text and thought, "Wow, that's a wall of words"? Proper spacing can turn that wall into something much more inviting. Line spacing, paragraph spacing, and even margins all contribute to the readability of your document.

To adjust line spacing:

  • Highlight the text you want to change.
  • Go to the "Home" tab.
  • In the "Paragraph" group, click on the "Line and Paragraph Spacing" button.
  • Choose a spacing option (e.g., 1.5, 2.0) from the drop-down menu.

Remember, text that's too cramped can be just as hard to read as text that's too spaced out. Finding the right balance will make your document not only more readable but also more visually appealing.

Alignment: Keep It Straight

Alignment is another factor that can influence how your document is perceived. Left-aligned text is generally the easiest to read, especially for longer documents like reports or essays. Center-aligned text can work well for titles or headings, but it's not recommended for body text as it can make the document appear disjointed.

To change text alignment:

  • Highlight the text you want to align.
  • Go to the "Home" tab.
  • In the "Paragraph" group, you'll find alignment options: left, center, right, and justify.

Choose the one that best fits your document's purpose. A well-aligned document looks professional and is far easier to read.

Bullets and Numbering: Organize Your Thoughts

When you have a list of items, using bullets or numbering can greatly enhance readability. Lists break up text and make it easier for readers to follow along. This technique is especially useful in instructional documents, meeting agendas, or anywhere you need to present information sequentially.

To add bullets or numbering:

  • Highlight the text you want to list.
  • Go to the "Home" tab.
  • In the "Paragraph" group, select either the "Bullets" or "Numbering" button.

Voila! Your document is now more organized and reader-friendly. Just don't overdo it. Too many lists can make a document feel cluttered.

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Headers and Footers: Guide Your Readers

Headers and footers are like signposts in your document, guiding readers from one section to the next. They can include chapter titles, author names, or page numbers. These elements are particularly useful in longer documents where readers might need a little help navigating their way around.

To insert a header or footer:

  • Go to the "Insert" tab on the Ribbon.
  • Click "Header" or "Footer."
  • Select a style from the drop-down menu and customize it as needed.

Headers and footers not only help with navigation but also add a professional touch to your document.

Spell and Grammar Check: Let Technology Help

Misspelled words and grammar mistakes can make your document hard to read and unprofessional. Word's built-in spell and grammar check tools are your best friends here. While they're not foolproof, they're a good first line of defense against errors.

Here's how to use them:

  • Navigate to the "Review" tab.
  • Click "Spelling & Grammar."
  • Word will guide you through any errors it finds.

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Using Styles for Consistent Formatting

Consistency is key when it comes to document readability. Using styles in Word can help you maintain a uniform look throughout your document. Styles allow you to apply a set of formatting options (like font, size, and color) with just one click.

To use styles:

  • Highlight the text you want to format.
  • Go to the "Home" tab.
  • In the "Styles" group, choose a style (e.g., Heading 1, Normal).

Using styles not only saves you time but also keeps your document looking polished and professional. And if you ever decide to change the look of your document, you can update the style, and all text using that style will update automatically.

Final Thoughts

Fixing illegible text in Word is all about making smart choices regarding fonts, colors, spacing, and alignment. A few tweaks can transform a cluttered document into something readable and professional. If you're looking for an even faster way to enhance your documents, try Spell. We've built Spell to help you write and edit documents more efficiently with AI, making your work shine. Happy writing!

Spencer Lanoue

Spencer Lanoue

Spencer has been working in product and growth for the last 10 years. He's currently Head of Growth at Sugardoh. Before that he worked at Bump Boxes, Buffer, UserTesting, and a few other early-stage startups.

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