Google Docs

How to Do a Works Cited on Google Docs

Spencer LanoueSpencer Lanoue
Google Docs

Creating a "Works Cited" page in Google Docs might not be at the top of everyone's fun list, but it's a necessary part of academic and professional writing. Whether you're piecing together a research paper or compiling a report, citing your sources correctly is crucial. The good news? Google Docs makes this process a lot easier than it used to be. Let's break down the steps and get your works cited page looking sharp.

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Setting Up Your Document

Before diving into citations, let's ensure your document is set up correctly. You want your paper to look professional, right? Here's a quick checklist:

  • Font and Size: Stick to a standard font like Times New Roman or Arial, size 12. This makes your document easy to read and is typically the required format for most academic papers.
  • Margins: Ensure your document margins are set to 1 inch on all sides. You can adjust this by clicking on File > Page setup.
  • Line Spacing: Double-space your document. You can do this by selecting Format > Line & paragraph spacing > Double.

Now that your document is in shape, you're ready to tackle the works cited page.

Understanding Citation Styles

Different fields and institutions require different citation styles. Here are a few of the most common ones:

  • MLA (Modern Language Association): Common in humanities, especially in literature, philosophy, and the arts.
  • APA (American Psychological Association): Often used in the social sciences, such as psychology and education.
  • Chicago/Turabian: Preferred in history and some business contexts.

Understanding which style to use is the first step in creating an accurate works cited page. If you're unsure, check with your instructor or a style guide specific to your field.

Using Google Docs' Built-in Citation Tool

Google Docs offers a handy citation tool that allows you to add sources and automatically format them according to the style you need. Here's how you can use it:

  • Click on Tools in the menu bar, and then select Citations.
  • Choose your preferred citation style from the dropdown menu. Google Docs supports MLA, APA, and Chicago.
  • Click on Add citation source to begin entering your sources. You'll need details like the author, title, publisher, and publication date.

Once you've added your sources, Google Docs will help format them correctly. It's like having a personal assistant to take care of the details.

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Manually Adding Citations

Sometimes, Google's citation tool might not cover all your bases. Maybe your source is a bit unconventional, or you just want to enter it manually. Here's how you can do it:

  • Start with the Author: Begin with the author's last name, followed by their first name.
  • Title of the Source: Include the title of the book, article, or webpage. Italicize books and journals, use quotation marks for articles.
  • Publication Details: Add the publisher and publication date. For journal articles, include the volume and issue number.

Manual entries can be a bit tedious, but once you get the hang of it, you'll be able to breeze through them.

Organizing Your Works Cited Page

Once you've gathered all your sources, it's time to organize them into a neat and tidy list. Here are some tips:

  • Alphabetical Order: Order your sources alphabetically by the author's last name. If there's no author, use the title.
  • Indentation: Use a hanging indent for each entry. The first line of each citation should be flush with the left margin, while the subsequent lines are indented. In Google Docs, highlight your list, then go to Format > Align & indent > Indentation options.

Keeping your works cited list organized not only looks good but also makes it easier for readers to find your sources.

Inserting In-Text Citations

In-text citations are brief references within your text that correspond to a full citation in your works cited page. Here's how to insert them:

  • Place the citation at the end of the sentence or quote you are referencing.
  • Use parentheses to include the author's last name and the page number, like this: (Smith 23).

In-text citations help readers track down the original source, so accuracy is key.

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Using Spell to Simplify the Process

While Google Docs offers tools to help with citations, Spell can take your document editing to the next level. Imagine writing and refining your document with AI assistance, making the whole process smoother and faster.

Spell lets you generate drafts quickly and refine them using natural language prompts. You can also collaborate with your team in real time, just like in Google Docs. It streamlines the writing process, allowing you to focus on your content rather than the formatting.

Common Citation Mistakes to Avoid

Even seasoned writers can trip up when it comes to citations. Here are some common pitfalls:

  • Missing Information: Double-check that you've included all necessary details like author names, titles, and publication dates.
  • Inconsistent Styles: Stick to one citation style throughout your document. Mixing styles can confuse readers.
  • Incorrect Formatting: Ensure your citations follow the correct format for your chosen style. Small details, like italicizing the right words, matter.

Avoiding these common errors will make your works cited page polished and professional.

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Reviewing and Finalizing Your Works Cited Page

Once you've compiled your works cited page, take a moment to review it. Here's a quick checklist:

  • Ensure all entries are in alphabetical order and have a hanging indent.
  • Check that all in-text citations match entries in your works cited list.
  • Confirm that your chosen citation style is consistently applied throughout.

With everything in place, your works cited page should be ready to impress.

Final Thoughts

Creating a works cited page in Google Docs doesn't have to be a chore. By following these steps, you can ensure your citations are accurate and well-organized, adding a professional touch to your work. And remember, if you're looking to make writing even more efficient, Spell offers a powerful platform to draft, edit, and collaborate on documents with AI, saving you time and effort.

Spencer Lanoue

Spencer Lanoue

Spencer has been working in product and growth for the last 10 years. He's currently Head of Growth at Sugardoh. Before that he worked at Bump Boxes, Buffer, UserTesting, and a few other early-stage startups.