Google Docs

How to Combine Two Columns in Google Docs

Spencer LanoueSpencer Lanoue
Google Docs

Ever found yourself wrestling with columns in Google Docs, trying to merge them into one neat column? You're not alone! This task can be a bit tricky, but fear not. It's entirely doable with a few handy tricks. Let's walk through the steps to combine two columns in Google Docs, ensuring your documents look just the way you want them.

🔮
The AI Alternative to Google Docs & Word:
Save time by letting Spell write your docs for you. Turn hours of doc writing work into minutes. Try it free →

Understanding Google Docs Tables

First things first, let's get comfortable with tables in Google Docs. They might not be as complex as Excel spreadsheets, but they offer a solid foundation for organizing data. Think of tables as a grid where you can neatly organize information in rows and columns. This setup is particularly useful when you're dealing with lists, comparisons, or detailed data.

To create a table in Google Docs, head to the "Insert" menu, select "Table," and choose the number of rows and columns you need. Once your table is in place, you can start filling it with data. But what if you need to merge two columns into one? That's where a bit of creativity comes in handy.

Merging Table Cells in Google Docs

One straightforward way to combine columns is by merging table cells. However, Google Docs doesn't let you merge entire columns directly. Instead, you can merge cells within a row. Here's how:

  • Select the cells in the same row that you want to merge.
  • Right-click on the selected cells and choose "Merge cells" from the context menu.

This method is handy for combining data horizontally across a row. Unfortunately, it doesn't directly solve the problem of merging entire columns vertically. But don't worry, there are other methods to explore!

Copying and Pasting Data from Columns

If you need to merge columns, consider using the old-school copy-paste method. Here's a step-by-step guide:

  • Select the data from the first column you want to combine.
  • Copy the selected data (Ctrl+C on Windows, Command+C on Mac).
  • Click on an empty cell where you want the combined data to go.
  • Paste the data (Ctrl+V on Windows, Command+V on Mac).

Repeat this process for the second column, ensuring you paste it directly under the data from the first column. This approach works well for smaller datasets but might be cumbersome for larger ones.

The AI-First Document Editor
Spell is the AI-powered alternative to Google Docs and Microsoft Word.
Get started for free

Using Google Sheets to Combine Columns

For more extensive data, Google Sheets might be your best friend. Let's see how it can help:

  • Open a new Google Sheet and paste your data from Google Docs into it.
  • Select the columns you want to combine.
  • Use the =CONCATENATE(A2, " ", B2) formula to merge data from two columns. Adjust the cell references as needed.

This formula joins the contents of two cells, adding a space between them. Once you've merged the data, copy it back into your Google Doc. Google Sheets provides a more powerful toolset for data manipulation, making it an excellent choice for handling larger datasets.

Leveraging Google Docs Add-ons

Google Docs add-ons can extend the functionality of your documents. They can be particularly useful when you're looking to automate repetitive tasks or need features not natively available in Google Docs. Here's how you can find and use them to your advantage:

  • Click on "Extensions" in the top menu bar.
  • Select "Add-ons" and then "Get add-ons."
  • Search for an add-on that suits your needs, such as "Merge Tables" or similar tools.

Once installed, these add-ons may provide additional options for merging columns or managing table data. Each add-on comes with its own set of instructions, so be sure to follow them closely for the best results.

Manual Reformatting Tips

Sometimes, a hands-on approach is the best solution. Here are a few manual techniques to consider:

  • Reorganize Your Data: Manually cut and paste data to rearrange it into a single column.
  • Use a Text Editor: If your data isn't too complex, paste it into a basic text editor, make your changes, and then paste it back into Google Docs.

These methods might not be the most elegant, but they get the job done, especially when dealing with simple data structures.

Go From Idea to Polished Doc 10x Faster With Spell 🪄
Get started for free

Using Spell for Faster Document Editing

Now, if you're looking to speed up the whole process, let me introduce you to Spell. Imagine a tool that combines the simplicity of Google Docs with the power of AI. With Spell, you can create documents, edit them using natural language prompts, and even collaborate in real time. It's like having a smart assistant that helps you draft, refine, and improve your writing without the hassle of switching between tools.

Spell allows you to describe what you want, generates a high-quality draft in seconds, and lets you edit it seamlessly. Whether you're merging columns or creating complex documents, Spell's AI capabilities can save you time and effort. Plus, it keeps your formatting intact, so you don't have to worry about things getting messy.

Using Formulas for Data Manipulation

Back to Google Sheets for a moment. Formulas are a game-changer when it comes to data manipulation. Besides CONCATENATE, there are other formulas you can use:

  • TEXTJOIN: Combines data from multiple cells with a specified delimiter. Example: =TEXTJOIN(" ", TRUE, A2:B2).
  • ARRAYFORMULA: Applies a formula to a range of cells. Example: =ARRAYFORMULA(A2:A & " " & B2:B).

These formulas enhance your ability to merge columns by providing more control over how data is combined. Once you've used these formulas, you can paste the results back into Google Docs, completing the merge process efficiently.

The AI Alternative to Google Docs
Go from idea to polished doc in seconds with Spell's AI-powered document editor.
Create my first doc

Exploring Google Docs Scripts

For those who enjoy a bit of coding, Google Apps Script can automate the merging process. Here's a simple script to get you started:

function mergeColumns() {
 var doc = DocumentApp.getActiveDocument(),
 var body = doc.getBody(),
 var table = body.getTables()[0],
 
 for (var i = 0, i < table.getNumRows(), i++) {
 var cell1 = table.getCell(i, 0).getText(),
 var cell2 = table.getCell(i, 1).getText(),
 var mergedText = cell1 + " " + cell2,
 table.getCell(i, 0).setText(mergedText),
 }
}

This script merges two columns in the first table of your document by combining the text in each row. You can modify it to suit your specific needs, such as adjusting the delimiter or targeting a different table.

Final Thoughts

Combining two columns in Google Docs doesn't have to be a chore. Whether you choose to manually paste data, use Google Sheets formulas, or tap into the power of Spell, there are plenty of options to make the task easier. Spell, in particular, offers a unique advantage by integrating AI directly into document editing, saving both time and effort while ensuring polished results.

Spencer Lanoue

Spencer Lanoue

Spencer has been working in product and growth for the last 10 years. He's currently Head of Growth at Sugardoh. Before that he worked at Bump Boxes, Buffer, UserTesting, and a few other early-stage startups.

Related posts