Adjusting the size of tables in Google Docs can make a huge difference in how your document looks and functions. Whether you're trying to fit more data on a page or make a table easier to read, knowing how to manipulate table dimensions is a handy skill. We'll walk through the various ways to change table sizes. This will make your document not only look better but also work more efficiently for you.
Resizing Rows and Columns
Let's start with the basics: resizing the rows and columns of your table. This is often the first thing you'll want to do when your table isn't quite fitting the page or if the text is cramped.
Adjusting Column Width
To change the width of a column, hover over the border of the column you want to resize. When your cursor turns into a double arrow, click and drag to the left or right. What's nice is Google Docs gives you a real-time preview of the column size as you drag. So it's easy to find just the right fit.
But what if you want all columns to be the same width? No problem. Highlight the columns you want to adjust, right-click, and select "Distribute columns." This option will automatically adjust the columns so they have equal width. It's a real time-saver if you're working with a lot of data.
Adjusting Row Height
Changing row height is just as simple. Hover over the row border until your cursor becomes a double arrow, then click and drag up or down. If you want all rows to have the same height, select the rows, right-click, and choose "Distribute rows." This can be particularly useful for tables where you want to ensure consistency and readability.
Changing Table Dimensions
Resizing rows and columns is great for minor tweaks. Sometimes you'll need to change the entire table's dimensions. Let's look at how to do that.
Adding or Removing Rows and Columns
To add a row, right-click on the row number where you want the new row to appear and select "Insert row above" or "Insert row below." For columns, right-click on the column letter and choose "Insert column left" or "Insert column right." Removing rows or columns is just as straightforward. Right-click on the column or row you want to delete, and select "Delete column" or "Delete row."
Expanding or Reducing the Table Size
If you need more space or want to make your table more compact, resizing the entire table is the way to go. Click and drag the small square at the bottom right corner of the table to resize it. While this method is less precise than adjusting individual rows or columns, it's perfect for quick adjustments.
Alignment and Spacing
Once your table is the right size, you might want to tweak the alignment and spacing for better presentation.

Cell Alignment
Google Docs offers several alignment options for table cells. You can align text to the left, center, or right. Simply highlight the cells you want to adjust, go to the toolbar, and click on the alignment option you prefer. While you're at it, consider how Spell can help with this process. With Spell, you can work more efficiently, as it allows you to manage your documents and make adjustments quickly.
Cell Padding
To adjust the padding, highlight the cells, right-click, and select "Table properties." Under "Cell padding," adjust the value to increase or decrease the space around your text. A little padding can make a table much easier to read by preventing the text from looking too cramped.
Working with Borders
Borders not only define the edges of your table but can also improve its readability and aesthetics.
Changing Border Color and Style
To change the border color or style, select your table, go to "Table properties," and look for the "Table border" section. Here, you can choose different colors and styles, such as dashed or dotted lines. You can even remove the borders altogether if you prefer a cleaner look.
Adjusting Border Thickness
If the default border thickness isn't to your liking, you can change it in the same "Table properties" menu. Adjusting thickness can be especially useful for making certain parts of your table stand out.
Inserting Images and Charts
Tables are not just for text and numbers. You can also insert images and charts to make your data more engaging.
Adding Images
To insert an image into a table cell, click inside the cell, go to "Insert" in the menu, and select "Image." You can choose an image from your computer, Google Drive, or even a URL. Once inserted, you can resize the image by clicking on it and dragging the corners.
Embedding Charts
If you have data that would benefit from a visual representation, consider embedding a chart. Go to "Insert," select "Chart," and choose from options like bar, line, or pie charts. You can link these charts to a Google Sheets document for dynamic updates.
Using Tables for Layouts
Tables can do more than display data. They can also be a powerful layout tool.
Creating Multi-Column Layouts
If you want your document to have multiple columns of text, using a table can be a quick solution. Insert a table with the desired number of columns and remove the borders for a seamless look.
Organizing Sections
Tables can help you organize sections of your document. For example, you can use a table to separate text and images, keeping everything neatly aligned. Just remember to remove the borders if you don't want them visible.
Table Templates and Styles
Google Docs offers several table templates and styles to make your document more visually appealing.
Using Built-In Styles
After inserting a table, you can apply a built-in style by going to "Table properties" and selecting "Table styles." Choose from options like header rows, alternating colors, and more.


Customizing Your Own Styles
If you want something unique, create your own style by adjusting colors, borders, and fonts in the "Table properties." You can save this style as a template for future use, making your workflow even smoother.
Handling Large Tables
When dealing with large tables, keeping things organized can be a challenge.
Freezing Header Rows
If your table spans multiple pages, freezing the header row can make navigation easier. While Google Docs doesn't have a direct feature for this, a workaround is to manually repeat the header row on each page.
Splitting Tables
If a table is too large, consider splitting it into two or more smaller tables. This makes editing and reviewing your data more manageable. Simply insert a table break by placing your cursor where you want the split and pressing "Enter."
Spell: Your AI-Powered Assistant
While Google Docs is great, managing complex documents can still be time-consuming. That's where Spell comes in. With our AI-powered editor, you can create, edit, and share documents much faster. Spell not only helps you draft quickly but also lets you refine and improve your writing using natural language prompts. It's like having your own personal editor, always ready to assist.
Using AI to generate initial drafts and refine them on the go can save you hours. It turns a potentially daunting task into a breeze. Whether you're working on a school project, business plan, or any other document, Spell makes the process more efficient and enjoyable.
Final Thoughts
Changing table sizes in Google Docs is straightforward once you know the tricks. From adjusting rows and columns to inserting images and charts, these tips will help you create tables that are not only functional but also visually appealing. And if you want to speed up your document creation process, give Spell a try. It's an AI-powered document editor that lets you go from idea to polished document in a fraction of the time. Happy editing!