Confluence

How to Add a Mermaid Diagram in Confluence

Spencer LanoueSpencer Lanoue
Confluence

Mermaid diagrams are a fantastic way to add visual flair to your documentation, especially if you're using Confluence. They bring your ideas to life through a range of diagram types like flowcharts, Gantt charts, and sequence diagrams. Whether you're mapping out a project timeline or illustrating a complex workflow, this guide will show you how to integrate Mermaid diagrams into Confluence with ease.

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Why Use Mermaid Diagrams in Confluence?

Confluence is a robust tool for collaboration and documentation, but sometimes plain text just doesn't cut it. That's where Mermaid diagrams come in handy. They make it easier to visualize complex processes, making your content more engaging and easier to understand. Plus, they're simple to create once you know the basics.

So why choose Mermaid? Well, for starters, Mermaid is a text-based diagramming tool, which means you can create complex diagrams using just a few lines of text. This is particularly useful if you prefer coding your diagrams rather than dragging and dropping elements. It's a bit like writing a story in code form, which is both fun and efficient.

Getting Started with Mermaid in Confluence

To start using Mermaid diagrams in Confluence, you first need to check if your version of Confluence supports them. Many Confluence installations have this capability built-in. If not, you might need to talk to your admin about enabling it. Here's a quick rundown of how to get started:

  • Check Compatibility: Make sure your Confluence version supports Mermaid. If it doesn't, you may need to install a plugin or talk to your IT team.
  • Access the Editor: Navigate to the Confluence page where you want to add a diagram. Click on the edit button to bring up the page editor.
  • Insert a Mermaid Macro: In the editor, type { to bring up the list of macros. Search for "Mermaid" and select it.
  • Input Your Code: A text box will appear where you can input your Mermaid diagram code. This code will generate your diagram once the page is published.

It might sound a bit technical. Once you get the hang of it, it becomes second nature.

Creating Your First Mermaid Diagram

When you're ready to create your first diagram, start simple. A basic flowchart is a great way to get familiar with Mermaid's syntax. Here's a basic example to illustrate how it works:

graph TD'
    A[Start] --> B{Is it working?}'
    B -->|Yes| C[Keep going]'
    B -->|No| D[Fix it]'
    D --> B'
    C --> E[Finish]'

In this example, we're creating a basic decision flow. The graph starts at "Start," checks if something is working, and then proceeds based on the outcome. It's a simple example but demonstrates the power of Mermaid's syntax.

Once you've inputted this code into your Mermaid macro in Confluence, save the page. Your diagram will appear, and you can make adjustments as needed. It's almost like magic, right?

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Advanced Mermaid Features in Confluence

Once you're comfortable with the basics, you might want to explore some of the more advanced features of Mermaid. For instance, Mermaid supports a range of diagram types beyond basic flowcharts, including:

  • Gantt Charts: Perfect for project management, Gantt charts in Mermaid let you visualize project timelines and dependencies.
  • Sequence Diagrams: Great for illustrating how different parts of a system interact over time.
  • Class Diagrams: Useful for software developers looking to diagram class structures.

To create these diagrams, you'll need to learn a bit more about Mermaid's syntax. For example, here's how you might start a Gantt chart:

gantt
    title A Gantt Diagram
    dateFormat  YYYY-MM-DD
    section Section
    A task           :a1, 2023-01-01, 30d
    Another task     :after a1  , 20d

The syntax here specifies the type of diagram, the title, and the tasks with their durations. With some practice, you can quickly visualize complex project timelines.

Customizing Your Mermaid Diagrams

One of the joys of using Mermaid is how customizable your diagrams can be. You can modify everything from colors to shapes to make your diagrams suit your style or company branding. Here's how you can tweak a few elements:

  • Change Colors: You can customize the color of nodes and edges to match your branding. Use the style keyword to specify color changes.
  • Modify Shapes: Mermaid supports different shapes for nodes, such as rectangles, circles, and even custom shapes.
  • Add Annotations: You can add text annotations to nodes and edges to provide more context or instructions.

Customization can make your diagrams not only informative but also visually appealing. It adds that extra touch that makes your documentation standout.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

Like any tool, you might run into issues while using Mermaid in Confluence. Don't worry' most problems have simple solutions. Here are a few tips for troubleshooting:

  • Diagram Not Rendering: If your diagram isn't showing up, double-check your syntax. Mermaid is sensitive to errors, so a single misplaced character can cause issues.
  • Compatibility Problems: If you can't find the Mermaid macro, your Confluence version might not support it. Check with your admin to see if it can be enabled.
  • Performance Issues: Large diagrams can slow down your Confluence page. Consider breaking them into smaller, more manageable parts if performance is an issue.

These hiccups are usually easy to fix, so don't let them discourage you from using this powerful tool.

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Collaborating with Mermaid Diagrams

One of the great things about using Confluence is its collaboration capabilities. Mermaid diagrams can be a team effort, too. Here are some ways to collaborate effectively:

  • Shared Editing: Team members can edit the Mermaid code within Confluence, making it easy to collaborate on complex diagrams.
  • Feedback Loop: Use comments and annotations to provide feedback directly on the diagram, facilitating clear communication.
  • Version Control: Keep track of changes with Confluence's version history, so you can revert to previous versions if needed.

Collaboration can turn a good diagram into a great one, and Confluence makes it easier than ever to work together.

Using Spell for Enhanced Diagramming

While Confluence and Mermaid are a great combo, sometimes you need a bit more power. That's where Spell comes in. Imagine having AI assist you in drafting, editing, and polishing your documents, including diagrams. Spell can help you generate high-quality content faster, leaving you more time to focus on the creative aspects of your work.

With Spell, you can draft an entire document, including Mermaid diagrams, in seconds. Describe what you want in natural language, and Spell will generate a draft for you. It's like having your own personal assistant. Plus, you can collaborate in real time, making it a perfect tool for teams.

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Integrating Mermaid Diagrams with Other Tools

Mermaid doesn't just play nice with Confluence. You can integrate it with other tools you might already be using. For example, if you're using Spell, you can create and edit Mermaid diagrams directly within your documents, thanks to its AI capabilities. Here's how integration can enhance your workflow:

  • Cross-Platform Compatibility: Use Mermaid diagrams across different platforms, like GitHub or GitLab, for consistent documentation.
  • Enhanced Collaboration: With tools like Spell, you can collaborate on documents that include Mermaid diagrams, making teamwork seamless.
  • Streamlined Workflow: By integrating Mermaid with your existing tools, you reduce the need to switch between different applications, saving time and reducing friction.

Integrating Mermaid with other tools can streamline your workflow, making it easier to produce high-quality documentation.

Best Practices for Mermaid Diagrams

To get the most out of Mermaid diagrams in Confluence, consider these best practices:

  • Keep It Simple: While it's tempting to include every detail in a diagram, simplicity is often more effective.
  • Use Consistent Styles: Consistency helps readers understand your diagrams quickly. Stick to a few styles and colors.
  • Test Your Diagrams: Before finalizing, test your diagrams in different browsers and devices to ensure they display correctly.

Following best practices ensures your diagrams are not only informative but also easy to understand and visually appealing.

Final Thoughts

Adding Mermaid diagrams to Confluence is a great way to make your documentation more engaging and informative. Whether you're creating flowcharts, Gantt charts, or sequence diagrams, Mermaid makes it easy to visualize complex information. And if you're looking for even more efficiency, Spell can help you draft and polish your documents quickly with the power of AI. By incorporating these tools, you're well on your way to creating professional and effective documentation.

Spencer Lanoue

Spencer Lanoue

Spencer has been working in product and growth for the last 10 years. He's currently Head of Growth at Sugardoh. Before that he worked at Bump Boxes, Buffer, UserTesting, and a few other early-stage startups.

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