Writing

How to Write an Outro for an Essay

Spencer LanoueSpencer Lanoue
Writing

Wrapping up an essay can sometimes feel like a daunting task. After all the effort you've put into crafting your arguments and presenting your thoughts. How do you leave your reader with a lasting impression? In this post, we're going to explore some straightforward strategies to help you nail the outro of your essay, ensuring your conclusion feels as satisfying as that last bite of dessert after a great meal.

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Why the Conclusion Matters

Let's face it, the conclusion is your essay's final act. It’s the last chance you have to drive home your main points and leave your reader thinking about what you’ve written. A strong conclusion can elevate an essay from good to great. A weak one can leave your reader feeling unsatisfied. So, how do you make sure your conclusion is doing its job?

Think of the conclusion as the bow on a present. You've wrapped the gift (your essay), and now it's time to tie it all together in a way that's both neat and memorable. By restating your thesis, summarizing your main points, and providing a thoughtful closing statement, you can ensure your conclusion is both effective and impactful.

Restating the Thesis: Why It's Important

Restating your thesis in the conclusion is crucial because it reminds the reader of the main argument or purpose of your essay. However, this doesn't mean you should simply copy and paste your thesis statement from the introduction. Instead, try to rephrase it in a way that reflects the insights and evidence you've presented in your essay. This shows a deeper understanding of the topic and reinforces your argument.

For example, if your original thesis was, "Social media has a negative impact on teenagers because it promotes unrealistic beauty standards," you could rephrase it in the conclusion like this:

In conclusion, while social media offers a platform for connection, its portrayal of beauty standards can have detrimental effects on teenagers, highlighting the need for mindful consumption and critical thinking.

Summarizing Main Points Without Repetition

While it's important to recap your main points, you don't want your conclusion to feel like a rerun of your essay. Aim for a concise summary that highlights the key arguments without going into too much detail. A helpful tip is to focus on the significance of each point rather than just restating it.

For instance, if your essay discussed the effects of climate change on agriculture, your conclusion might summarize the main points like this:

Throughout this essay, we've explored how rising temperatures and unpredictable weather patterns challenge traditional farming practices, ultimately threatening food security. These findings emphasize the urgency of adopting sustainable agricultural methods.
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Providing a Closing Statement: The Final Impression

Your closing statement is your final opportunity to leave a lasting impression on your reader. It's where you can connect your essay's main points to a broader context, pose a thought-provoking question, or suggest a call to action. Whatever route you choose, ensure it aligns with the tone and purpose of your essay.

For example, if your essay was about the importance of renewable energy, you might conclude with a statement like this:

As we stand at the crossroads of environmental sustainability, the transition to renewable energy sources is not just a choice but a necessity for a healthier planet and future generations.

Avoiding Common Pitfalls in Conclusions

Even with the best intentions, conclusions can sometimes fall flat. Here are a few common mistakes to avoid:

  • Introducing New Information: Your conclusion should synthesize what's already been discussed, not bring in new ideas or evidence.
  • Being Too Vague: Avoid generic statements that don't add value to your essay. Be specific and meaningful in your closing thoughts.
  • Overusing Clichés: Phrases like "In conclusion" or "As I have shown" can feel redundant. Instead, opt for a more natural transition into your closing paragraph.

By steering clear of these pitfalls, you can craft a conclusion that's both effective and satisfying.

Sample Conclusion: Putting It All Together

Let's take a look at a complete conclusion using the strategies we've discussed. Imagine your essay is about the impact of technology on education:

In conclusion, while technology has transformed the educational landscape by enhancing access and engagement, it also presents challenges that require thoughtful integration and balance. By understanding both the opportunities and limitations that technology offers, educators can create more inclusive and effective learning environments. As we continue to navigate this digital era, it is essential to embrace technology's potential while remaining mindful of its implications.

This sample conclusion effectively restates the thesis, summarizes the main points, and provides a thoughtful closing statement, leaving the reader with a clear understanding of the essay's arguments.

The Role of Tone in Your Conclusion

The tone of your conclusion should match the rest of your essay. If your essay is formal, maintain that tone in your conclusion. Conversely, if your essay is more personal or reflective, feel free to inject a bit of personality into your final paragraph. The goal is to ensure consistency and coherence throughout your essay.

For instance, if your essay is a reflective piece on personal growth, you might write a conclusion like this:

In reflecting on my journey, I've come to appreciate the growth that comes from embracing challenges and learning from failures. This newfound perspective not only shapes my personal path but also inspires me to encourage others to pursue growth beyond their comfort zones.
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How Spell Can Help with Writing Conclusions

Writing a conclusion can be tricky, but tools like Spell can make the process easier. Spell's AI-powered document editor helps you draft, refine, and polish your writing in real-time, ensuring your conclusion is both clear and impactful. With Spell, you can generate a high-quality draft in seconds and make edits using natural language prompts, saving you time and effort.

Imagine being able to brainstorm ideas, organize your thoughts, and fine-tune your writing all in one place. That's the power of Spell.

Practice Makes Perfect: Exercises for Writing Conclusions

The best way to improve your conclusion-writing skills is through practice. Here are a few exercises to get you started:

  • Rewrite a Conclusion: Take a conclusion from an old essay and rewrite it using the strategies discussed in this post. Focus on rephrasing your thesis, summarizing key points, and crafting a strong closing statement.
  • Analyze Sample Conclusions: Read a few sample essays and analyze their conclusions. Identify what works well and what could be improved. Use these insights to refine your own writing.
  • Peer Review: Exchange essays with a friend or classmate and provide feedback on each other's conclusions. This exercise can offer valuable perspectives and help you see your writing through a different lens.

By engaging in these exercises, you'll develop a stronger understanding of what makes a great conclusion and build confidence in your writing abilities.

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Conclusion Writing in Different Essay Types

Different types of essays require different approaches to conclusions. Let's explore a few examples:

  • Argumentative Essays: In an argumentative essay, your conclusion should reinforce your position and emphasize the importance of your argument. Consider ending with a call to action or a powerful statement that leaves a lasting impression.
  • Expository Essays: An expository essay's conclusion should summarize the information presented and highlight the key takeaways. Aim to leave the reader with a clear understanding of the topic.
  • Narrative Essays: In a narrative essay, your conclusion should reflect on the story's significance and highlight any lessons learned. Consider ending with a personal insight or a thought-provoking question that encourages reflection.

By tailoring your conclusion to the specific type of essay you're writing, you can create a more cohesive and impactful final paragraph.

When to Start Writing Your Conclusion

While it might be tempting to save the conclusion for last, it's often helpful to draft a rough version early in the writing process. This allows you to keep your end goal in mind as you develop your arguments and ensures your essay remains focused and cohesive.

As you revise and refine your essay, revisit your conclusion and make adjustments as needed. This iterative process will help you craft a conclusion that's well-aligned with the rest of your essay and leaves a lasting impression on your reader.

Final Thoughts

Writing an effective conclusion is all about leaving a lasting impression on your reader. By restating your thesis, summarizing key points, and providing a thoughtful closing statement, you can ensure your conclusion is impactful and memorable. And with the help of Spell, you can craft polished, professional essays in less time, giving you more opportunities to focus on what truly matters: your ideas.

Spencer Lanoue

Spencer Lanoue

Spencer has been working in product and growth for the last 10 years. He's currently Head of Growth at Sugardoh. Before that he worked at Bump Boxes, Buffer, UserTesting, and a few other early-stage startups.