Writing

How to Write an Explanation

Spencer LanoueSpencer Lanoue
Writing

If you've ever struggled with explaining a concept clearly, you're in good company. Writing an explanation can be a tricky task, whether you're crafting a work email or helping a friend understand a new idea. This post will walk you through the process of writing an effective explanation that not only informs but also engages your reader. Let's get into the nuts and bolts of it all.

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The Basics of a Good Explanation

Before diving into specifics, it's important to know what makes an explanation effective. At its core, a good explanation should be clear, concise, and comprehensible. It should cater to the reader's level of understanding and provide just enough detail to make the concept accessible without overwhelming them.

  • Clarity: Avoid jargon unless you're sure your audience will understand it. Use simple language to communicate complex ideas.
  • Conciseness: Get to the point quickly. Too much fluff can confuse the reader.
  • Comprehensibility: Make sure your explanation can be understood by someone who might not be familiar with the topic.

Think of a time you had to explain something complicated to a friend. You probably broke it down into smaller, manageable pieces, right? That's exactly what we're aiming for here. Use straightforward language and relatable examples to make your explanation feel like a friendly chat, not a lecture.

Know Your Audience

Understanding your audience is crucial to writing an effective explanation. Are you explaining a technical process to a group of experts, or breaking down a concept for someone with no background in the subject? Tailoring your language, tone, and level of detail to your audience will make your explanation far more impactful.

  • Expert Audience: You can use technical terms and dive deeper into the subject matter.
  • General Audience: Stick to basic terms and provide more background information.

Here's a quick example. If you're explaining how a car engine works to a mechanic, you might say, "The combustion chamber ignites the fuel-air mixture, pushing the piston down." But if you're explaining it to a kid, you might say, "The engine is like a big pump. It mixes fuel with air and ignites it to push parts and make the car go."

Organize Your Thoughts

Before you start writing, take a moment to organize your thoughts. A well-structured explanation is easier to follow. Start with an outline to help you arrange your ideas logically. You can think of this as your roadmap. It guides you and your readers from point A to point B without getting lost along the way.

Consider using a structure like this:

  • Introduction: Briefly introduce the concept or process.
  • Body: Break down the explanation into steps or key points.
  • Conclusion: Summarize the key points and, if applicable, suggest further reading or next steps.

This format is flexible. Feel free to adapt it to suit your needs. The key is to maintain a logical flow that builds on previous points.

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Use Relatable Examples

Examples are your best friend when it comes to explaining something. They help bridge the gap between abstract ideas and real-world understanding. Use examples that your audience can relate to, making the explanation more tangible and memorable.

Let's say you're explaining the concept of gravity to someone unfamiliar with physics. You might say, "Gravity is what keeps us on the ground. It's like an invisible hand that pulls everything towards the Earth. When you jump, gravity pulls you back down."

Examples like these make complex ideas more approachable. They give your audience something familiar to latch onto, helping them grasp the concept more easily.

Visual Aids: A Picture is Worth a Thousand Words

Sometimes words alone aren't enough. Visual aids like charts, diagrams, or pictures can enhance your explanation by providing an additional layer of clarity. They can be especially helpful for visual learners or when explaining intricate processes.

Consider using a simple diagram to illustrate how a plant photosynthesizes. A picture showing a plant, sunlight, carbon dioxide, and the resulting oxygen can make the process much clearer than words alone.

When using visuals, make sure they are relevant and straightforward. Overly complex or busy images can confuse rather than clarify.

Anticipate Questions and Address Them

As you write your explanation, consider what questions your audience might have. Addressing these potential questions within your explanation can preempt confusion and make your writing more comprehensive.

For example, if you're explaining a new software feature, think about what a user might ask. "How do I access this feature?" or "What are the benefits of using it?" Address these within your text, perhaps in a FAQ section or as side notes.

Addressing these questions builds trust and shows your audience that you've considered their needs, making your explanation more effective.

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Revise and Simplify

Once you've written your explanation, take some time to revise it. Look for opportunities to simplify complex language or tighten up verbose sections. Eliminate unnecessary details that don't contribute to the reader's understanding.

Read your explanation aloud. This can help you catch awkward phrasing or overly complex sentences. You might find that some parts can be rephrased or shortened for clarity.

Remember, the goal is to make your explanation as accessible as possible. If a sentence feels like it's getting in the way of understanding, rewrite it.

Get Feedback

Before finalizing your explanation, get feedback from someone else. A fresh pair of eyes can catch things you might have missed and offer a different perspective on the clarity of your explanation.

If possible, choose someone who matches your intended audience. Their feedback will be invaluable in determining whether your explanation hits the mark.

For example, if you're explaining a new company policy, ask a colleague to read it over. They can provide insights on areas that might need further clarification or simplification.

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Technology to the Rescue: Using Spell for Effortless Explanations

Writing explanations can be a breeze with the right tools. This is where Spell comes in handy. Spell is an AI document editor that helps you draft and refine explanations with ease. Imagine having a smart assistant that not only checks your grammar but also suggests ways to improve your clarity and engagement.

With Spell, you can generate a first draft in seconds and then use its AI capabilities to refine and polish your explanation. It's like having a second brain that takes care of the details, so you can focus on the big picture.

Plus, Spell offers real-time collaboration features, making it easier to get feedback from team members or peers. You can share your document and see edits as they're made, streamlining the revision process and ensuring your explanation is as effective as it can be.

Final Thoughts

Writing a clear and engaging explanation takes practice, but it's a skill worth honing. Whether explaining a simple process or a complex concept, these tips can help make your writing more effective. And if you're looking to speed up the process, give Spell a try. It's like having a writing partner that helps you craft high-quality explanations in no time.

Spencer Lanoue

Spencer Lanoue

Spencer has been working in product and growth for the last 10 years. He's currently Head of Growth at Sugardoh. Before that he worked at Bump Boxes, Buffer, UserTesting, and a few other early-stage startups.

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