Writing

How to Write an Essay in Third Person

Spencer LanoueSpencer Lanoue
Writing

Writing an essay in third person can feel a bit like walking a tightrope. You want to maintain a formal tone, yet avoid sounding robotic or detached. But don't worry. I've got some tips and tricks that will help you navigate this style with confidence. By the time we're done, you'll know exactly how to structure your essay, how to maintain the third-person perspective, and how to make your writing both clear and engaging. Let's get started!

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Why Write in Third Person?

First things first: why go third person in the first place? It might seem a little formal, but writing in third person has its perks. It helps you maintain an objective tone, which is especially important for academic essays. You’re not just sharing personal opinions or experiences; you’re presenting facts, analysis, and a well-rounded argument. This perspective allows you to focus on the subject matter, not on yourself or the reader.

Think about it this way: if you're writing about climate change, saying "I think climate change is a big deal" doesn't carry as much weight as "Climate change presents a significant threat to global ecosystems." See the difference? The latter statement feels more authoritative and less subjective.

Getting the Basics Right

Before diving into the nitty-gritty of essay writing, let's talk about the basics. Whether you're crafting a research paper or a literary analysis, the foundational structure remains pretty consistent. Here's a quick overview:

  • Introduction: This is your chance to hook the reader and outline your thesis, setting the stage for your essay.
  • Body Paragraphs: Each paragraph should focus on one main idea that supports your thesis. Use evidence and examples to back up your points.
  • Conclusion: Wrap up your essay by summarizing your main points and reinforcing your thesis.

Simple enough, right? Now, let's dig into each part to see how third-person perspective comes into play.

Crafting a Strong Thesis Statement

Your thesis statement is the backbone of your essay. It's the main point you're trying to make, and everything else in your essay should support it. When writing in third person, your thesis should be clear and assertive, avoiding first-person phrases like "I believe" or "In my opinion."

Example: "The industrial revolution was a pivotal period in history, fundamentally altering socio-economic structures and laying the groundwork for modern society."

Notice how this thesis doesn't rely on personal opinion. It's a statement that will be supported by evidence in the body paragraphs. It gives the reader a clear idea of what to expect in your essay.

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The Power of Active Voice

One common mistake when writing in third person is slipping into passive voice, which can make your writing seem dull or indirect. Active voice, on the other hand, keeps your sentences clear and dynamic. Here's a quick comparison:

  • Passive: "The experiment was conducted by the scientists."
  • Active: "The scientists conducted the experiment."

See how the active voice gives more energy to the sentence? It’s straightforward and keeps the focus on the subject performing the action. Maintaining an active voice throughout your essay helps keep your writing lively and engaging.

Supporting Your Argument

Once you have your thesis, it's time to build your argument. This is where the body paragraphs come in. Each paragraph should focus on a single point that backs up your thesis, using evidence to support your claims. This evidence can come from research, statistics, quotes, or examples.

In third person, you want to present this evidence objectively. Instead of "I found that...", you might say, "Research indicates that...". This keeps the focus on the information, not on your personal process of discovery.

Example: "According to a study by Smith (2020), renewable energy sources have the potential to significantly reduce carbon emissions."

This approach maintains a professional tone and shows that your argument is based on credible sources.

Using Transitions for Flow

Good transitions are like the glue that holds your essay together. They help guide the reader from one point to the next, making your argument easier to follow. Without them, your essay might feel choppy or disjointed.

Here are some transition words and phrases you can use:

  • To add information: furthermore, in addition, moreover
  • To show contrast: however, on the other hand, conversely
  • To indicate cause and effect: therefore, thus, consequently
  • To provide examples: for instance, such as, to illustrate

Using transitions effectively keeps your essay flowing smoothly and makes your argument more coherent.

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Avoiding Common Pitfalls

Even seasoned writers can trip up when writing in third person. Here are a few common mistakes to watch out for:

  • Slipping into first or second person: Stay consistent with your perspective. Avoid "I," "we," or "you."
  • Overusing passive voice: We’ve talked about this already, but it’s worth repeating. Keep your sentences active and direct.
  • Being too vague: Specificity is your friend. Avoid generalizations and back up your points with evidence.

By keeping these pitfalls in mind, you'll maintain a strong third-person perspective throughout your essay.

Conclusion: Bringing It All Together

The conclusion is where you tie up all the loose ends. It's your chance to reiterate your thesis and summarize the main points of your essay. While you don't want to introduce any new information here, you can leave the reader with something to think about.

Example: "In summary, the industrial revolution was a transformative period that reshaped society in countless ways. Its legacy continues to influence modern life, underscoring the profound impact of technological and economic change."

Notice how the conclusion reinforces the thesis without simply repeating it verbatim. It brings the essay full circle, leaving the reader with a clear understanding of your argument.

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Using Spell for Third-Person Writing

Now, writing an essay in third person can be a bit of a balancing act, but here's where Spell can lend a helping hand. With AI capabilities, Spell can assist you in generating drafts and refining your essay with ease. It’s like having a writing coach by your side, helping you maintain that professional tone while keeping your writing clear and engaging. Plus, with real-time collaboration features, you can easily get feedback and make revisions, ensuring your essay is polished to perfection.

Final Thoughts

Writing an essay in third person doesn’t have to be intimidating. By focusing on a strong thesis, supporting your arguments with evidence, and maintaining an active voice, you can craft an essay that's both authoritative and engaging. And if you ever find yourself stuck, Spell is just a click away to help you generate drafts and refine your work, turning hours of writing into minutes. Happy writing!

Spencer Lanoue

Spencer Lanoue

Spencer has been working in product and growth for the last 10 years. He's currently Head of Growth at Sugardoh. Before that he worked at Bump Boxes, Buffer, UserTesting, and a few other early-stage startups.