Spencer Lanoue
Writing an autistic character can be a rewarding challenge. It offers a chance to portray a diverse and often underrepresented community with authenticity and respect. This post will guide you through important considerations and practical tips to help you create a well-rounded autistic character that resonates with readers. We'll explore common stereotypes to avoid. We'll delve into the nuances of autistic experiences and provide examples to bring your character to life in a meaningful way.
Start With Research and Empathy
Before you put pen to paper, it's essential to dive into research. Understanding the lived experiences of autistic people can provide a solid foundation for your character. Autistic individuals are diverse, with unique strengths and challenges. Begin by reading books, blogs, and articles written by autistic authors. These firsthand accounts can offer invaluable insights. You might also consider watching documentaries or interviews that showcase a range of autistic perspectives.
Empathy is crucial here. Approach your research with an open mind and heart, aiming to understand rather than to judge or pigeonhole. Remember, autism is a spectrum, and each person's experience is different. This diversity should reflect in your character, adding depth and authenticity.
Avoid Stereotypes
Stereotypes are a common pitfall when writing autistic characters. One of the most pervasive is the "autistic savant" trope, which suggests that all autistic individuals possess extraordinary talents or abilities. While some autistic people do have exceptional skills, it's not universal. Another stereotype is portraying autistic characters as emotionless or robotic. Autistic people experience a full range of emotions, even if they express them differently.
Instead of relying on clichés, focus on creating a well-rounded character. Consider their interests, motivations, and relationships. Think about how autism might influence, but not define, their interactions and decisions. This approach will help you avoid one-dimensional portrayals and create a more nuanced character.
Understand the Language
Language is a powerful tool in shaping perceptions. When writing about autism, it's helpful to be mindful of the preferred terminology within the autistic community. Some individuals prefer "autistic person" (identity-first language), while others might choose "person with autism" (person-first language). There is no one-size-fits-all answer, so it's wise to consider the preferences of the community or individual you're representing.
Using respectful language extends to avoiding terms that carry negative connotations. Descriptions like "suffering from" or "afflicted with" autism are generally discouraged, as they imply a burden rather than a part of the individual's identity.
Developing Rich Internal Worlds
Every character should have an internal world that drives their actions and decisions. For autistic characters, this might include sensory sensitivities, special interests, or unique communication styles. Take time to explore how these aspects influence your character's perspective and behavior.
For instance, an autistic character might find solace and joy in their special interests, which could be anything from trains to coding. These interests can offer a window into their world, providing depth and relatability. Additionally, consider how sensory experiences, such as bright lights or loud noises, might impact their day-to-day life.
Example
Alex stood in the bustling train station, his heart racing with excitement. The rhythmic clatter of the trains was a symphony to his ears, drowning out the overwhelming noise of the crowd. Trains were his sanctuary, each one a story waiting to be discovered.
Show, Don’t Just Tell
A common writing tip, "show, don't tell," is particularly relevant when depicting characters with unique traits. Instead of telling your audience that your character is autistic, demonstrate it through their actions, thoughts, and interactions. This approach allows readers to engage with your character on a deeper level.
For example, instead of stating that your character struggles with communication, you could show a scene where they misinterpret a social cue or express themselves through a preferred medium, like writing or art.
Example
During the meeting, Jamie scribbled furiously in her notebook. Words came easier on paper, where she could organize her thoughts without the pressure of eye contact. When it was her turn to speak, she hesitated, choosing her words with care.
Incorporate Strengths and Challenges
Autistic characters, like all characters, should have a balance of strengths and challenges. While it's important to acknowledge the difficulties they might face, it's equally crucial to highlight their abilities and contributions.
Consider how their unique perspective can be a strength. Perhaps they're exceptionally detail-oriented, which aids them in their profession or hobby. Or maybe their straightforward communication style brings clarity in situations where others might be evasive.
On the flip side, consider the challenges they might encounter, such as sensory overload or social misunderstandings. Strive for a balanced portrayal that respects their individuality.
Crafting Relationships
Relationships are central to any story. When writing an autistic character, think about how they connect with others. They might form deep bonds with a few close friends or family members, or prefer solitude. Consider how their communication style affects their interactions and how others perceive them.
It's essential to show growth in these relationships. Perhaps your character learns to navigate social situations more comfortably. Or their friends come to understand and appreciate their unique ways of connecting.
Example
Sarah cherished her friendship with Lily, who understood her need for quiet. They often spent afternoons together, content in each other's company, communicating through shared glances and comfortable silence.
Incorporate Feedback and Sensitivity Reading
Once you've developed your character, seek feedback from individuals who have firsthand experience with autism. This step is invaluable in refining your portrayal and avoiding unintended inaccuracies or insensitivities.
Sensitivity readers can provide insights into whether your character feels authentic and respectful. They might highlight areas where your depiction could be improved or point out elements that resonate well. This feedback loop can be crucial in creating a character that resonates with authenticity.
How [Spell](https://spellapp.com) Can Help
Writing can be a complex process, but tools like Spell can make it smoother. With Spell, you can draft your character's story quickly and refine it with AI assistance. The platform allows you to focus on the creative aspects while handling the technical details. You can generate drafts, edit with natural language prompts, and collaborate with others in real-time, making it an excellent companion for writers aiming to create authentic and nuanced characters.
Final Thoughts
Writing an autistic character requires sensitivity and a commitment to authenticity. By focusing on research, avoiding stereotypes, and developing rich, nuanced characters, you can create a portrayal that resonates with readers. Tools like Spell can support your writing journey, helping you craft high-quality, polished documents swiftly.
