Writing

How to Write a Great Speech

Spencer LanoueSpencer Lanoue
Writing

Writing a speech that captivates an audience can seem like a daunting task. But with a few guiding principles, you can transform your ideas into a powerful message. Whether you're preparing for a wedding toast, a keynote address, or a school project, understanding the essentials of speech writing can make all the difference. In this post, I'll walk you through the process of crafting a speech that resonates and inspires.

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Finding Your Message

The foundation of any great speech is a clear, compelling message. This is the central idea you want your audience to remember. Think of it like the tagline of a movie. A brief yet impactful phrase that captures the essence of your narrative.

Start by asking yourself a few key questions:

  • What is the purpose of your speech? Are you informing, persuading, or entertaining?
  • Who is your audience? What are their interests, values, and concerns?
  • What do you want your audience to feel or do after hearing your speech?

Once you have these answers, distill your core message into one concise sentence. For example, if you're delivering a graduation speech, your message might be, "Perseverance and passion are the keys to success."

Structuring Your Speech

A well-structured speech is like a roadmap for your audience, guiding them through your ideas in a logical and engaging way. Most effective speeches follow a simple structure:

  • Introduction: Capture attention with a hook, introduce your main message, and lay out what you'll cover.
  • Body: Develop your message with supporting points and examples. Use stories, data, and anecdotes to make your points relatable.
  • Conclusion: Reinforce your main message and provide a call to action or a memorable takeaway.

Consider this structure as a sturdy framework that gives you freedom to explore your ideas while keeping your audience engaged.

Engaging Your Audience

Engagement is key to a memorable speech. You want your audience to feel as if you're speaking directly to them. Here are some ways to make your speech more engaging:

  • Start with a Hook: Begin with a surprising fact, a question, or a personal story. This draws your audience in and sets the tone.
  • Use Visual Language: Paint vivid pictures with words to help your audience visualize your points. Instead of saying "The project was successful," try "The project soared to unprecedented heights."
  • Incorporate Humor: A well-timed joke or light-hearted comment can build rapport and make your speech enjoyable.
  • Involve the Audience: Ask rhetorical questions or invite participation to keep listeners actively engaged.
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Using Stories to Illustrate Your Points

Stories are a powerful tool in speech writing. They humanize your message and make abstract ideas tangible. Consider the classic elements of storytelling: a relatable character, a challenge or conflict, and a resolution. Here's a mini-story sample to illustrate a point about perseverance:

"Back in college, I struggled with a particularly tough chemistry course. I remember spending countless nights pouring over textbooks, feeling utterly defeated. But each failure taught me a new lesson, and eventually, I aced the final exam. It was perseverance that turned my challenge into a victory."

See how a brief story can convey perseverance in a relatable way? Your audience can see themselves in the narrative, making your message hit home.

Crafting Your Language

The language of your speech should be clear, concise, and impactful. Avoid jargon and overly complex words that could confuse your audience. Instead, aim for simplicity and clarity. Here are a few tips:

  • Use Active Voice: Active voice makes sentences stronger and more direct. Instead of "The results were analyzed by our team," say "Our team analyzed the results."
  • Vary Sentence Length: Mix short, punchy sentences with longer, more detailed ones to create rhythm and keep the audience's attention.
  • Repeat Key Phrases: Repetition can reinforce your message and make it stick. Just be careful not to overdo it!

Practicing Your Delivery

Even the best-written speech can fall flat without effective delivery. Practice is crucial to gain confidence and refine your presentation. Here's how you can practice like a pro:

  • Read Aloud: Hearing your speech helps identify awkward phrasing and allows you to adjust your tone and pace.
  • Record Yourself: Use your phone to record a run-through. Listening back can reveal areas for improvement and track your progress.
  • Seek Feedback: Practice in front of friends or colleagues and ask for honest feedback. They can offer valuable insights that you might overlook.

Interestingly enough, Spell can help draft and refine your speech. You can get started with a high-quality first draft, then use your natural language to make edits and perfect your delivery.

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Using Visual Aids Effectively

Visual aids can enhance your speech by adding another layer of engagement. Whether it's slides, props, or handouts, visuals should support. Not overshadow. Your message. Here are some pointers:

  • Keep It Simple: Use visuals to highlight key points or data. Avoid cluttered slides with too much text.
  • Be Consistent: Use a consistent color scheme and font style to maintain a professional look.
  • Practice with Your Visuals: Rehearse with your visuals to ensure seamless integration into your speech.

Remember, visuals are there to complement your words, not replace them.

Dealing With Nerves

Nerves are a natural part of public speaking, but they can be managed. Here are some strategies to help you stay calm and focused:

  • Prepare Thoroughly: Knowing your material inside and out will boost your confidence.
  • Visualize Success: Picture yourself delivering a successful speech. Positive visualization can enhance performance.
  • Breathe Deeply: Deep breathing can calm nerves and help regulate your voice.
  • Start Strong: Focus on nailing the first few lines to build momentum and ease into your speech.

If you're feeling stuck, Spell can help break down the task into manageable steps, making the process less overwhelming.

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Finalizing Your Speech

Once you've written and practiced your speech, it's time for the final polish. Look for opportunities to tighten your language, clarify complex points, and add impactful pauses. Here’s a checklist for the final touches:

  • Check Timing: Make sure your speech fits within the allotted time. Trim or expand as needed.
  • Refine Transitions: Smooth transitions help your speech flow naturally from one point to the next.
  • Print a Copy: Have a printed copy handy as a backup or for reference during your speech.

With Spell, you can easily refine your speech, ensuring it's polished and ready for the big day.

Final Thoughts

Writing a great speech involves finding your message, structuring your content, and engaging your audience. With practice and a bit of patience, you can deliver a speech that truly resonates. And remember, Spell is here to help you create, refine, and perfect your speeches with ease. Happy speaking!

Spencer Lanoue

Spencer Lanoue

Spencer has been working in product and growth for the last 10 years. He's currently Head of Growth at Sugardoh. Before that he worked at Bump Boxes, Buffer, UserTesting, and a few other early-stage startups.