Writing

How to Write a First Draft

Spencer LanoueSpencer Lanoue
Writing

Writing the first draft of any piece can be daunting. Whether it's an essay, a novel, or a business proposal. You're staring at a blank page. The pressure to get it right immediately can be overwhelming. But here's the secret: first drafts are not about perfection. They’re about getting your ideas down on paper, no matter how rough. In this guide, we'll walk through the process of writing a first draft, offering tips and examples to help you get started without fear.

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Embrace the Messiness

Let's start by addressing a common misconception: your first draft doesn't have to be perfect. In fact, it probably shouldn't be. The primary goal of a first draft is to get your ideas out of your head and onto the page. This process often involves a lot of trial and error, and that's perfectly okay. Think of your first draft as a sandbox where you can play, explore, and experiment without judgment.

When I wrote my first novel, I remember being paralyzed by the idea that it had to be flawless right out of the gate. Spoiler alert: it didn’t. Instead, I learned to embrace the idea that the first draft is just the beginning. It's the foundation upon which you’ll build something great. So, give yourself permission to write badly, knowing that you can (and will) improve it later.

Set Realistic Goals

Writing a first draft can feel like climbing a mountain. It becomes more manageable when you break it down into smaller steps. Start by setting realistic, achievable goals. These could be daily word counts, completing a chapter, or finishing a section of your report. The key is to make these goals specific and attainable.

  • Daily Word Count: If you're working on a novel, aim for 500-1,000 words a day. It‚Äôs enough to make progress without feeling overwhelming.
  • Chapter Completion: For longer works, focus on finishing one chapter at a time.
  • Section Completion: If you're writing a report, set a goal to complete one section before moving on to the next.

By setting small goals, you'll gain a sense of accomplishment, which can be incredibly motivating. Remember, every word you write brings you one step closer to your final draft.

Outline Your Ideas

An outline is like a roadmap for your writing. It doesn't have to be detailed. Having a general sense of direction can keep you focused and prevent you from veering off course. Start by jotting down your main points or ideas. Then, organize them in a logical sequence.

Here’s a simple outline example for an essay:

1. Introduction
   - Hook
   - Thesis statement
2. Body Paragraph 1
   - Main idea
   - Supporting evidence
3. Body Paragraph 2
   - Main idea
   - Supporting evidence
4. Conclusion
   - Summary of main points
   - Restate thesis

Outlining your ideas in this way helps you see the big picture and how all the pieces fit together. Plus, it gives you a handy reference to return to if you get stuck.

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Start Anywhere

One of the most liberating pieces of advice I ever received was that you don’t have to start at the beginning. If you're struggling with the introduction, skip it and start with a section you feel more confident about. Writing the parts you're excited about can provide the momentum you need to tackle the rest.

For instance, if you're working on a business proposal and you have a clear vision for the financial section, start there. Once you've gained some writing momentum, go back to the sections you initially found challenging.

Silence Your Inner Critic

Your inner critic might be the biggest obstacle to writing a first draft. It's that voice in your head that tells you your ideas aren't good enough or that your writing is subpar. During the first draft stage, it's crucial to silence that voice.

Here are some strategies to quiet your inner critic:

  • Write Fast: Try a timed writing session where you write as quickly as possible without stopping to edit.
  • Ignore Spelling and Grammar: Focus on getting your ideas down. You can fix errors later.
  • Use Positive Affirmations: Remind yourself that you‚Äôre capable of creating something amazing, even if it doesn‚Äôt feel like it right now.

Remember, your first draft is just that—a draft. It’s not meant to be perfect, so don’t let your inner critic hold you back from making progress.

Incorporate Research Naturally

If your writing project involves research, it’s important to weave this information into your first draft naturally. Avoid the temptation to dump all your research in one place. Instead, integrate it where it supports your points or narrative.

For example, if you're writing an article on climate change, you might include research like this:

According to a 2022 study by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, global temperatures have risen by 1.2 degrees Celsius since the late 19th century. This increase has led to more frequent and severe weather events.

As you write, keep your research notes handy so you can easily reference them. This will help you maintain a smooth flow while ensuring your arguments are well-supported.

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Allow Yourself to Write Out of Order

Writing doesn’t have to be a linear process. Feel free to jump around and tackle sections as inspiration strikes. Some parts of your draft might be easier to write when you're in a particular mood or mindset.

For instance, if you're feeling especially creative, work on the parts that require more imaginative thinking, like character development in a novel. On other days, you might focus on more structured parts, like data analysis in a report.

By giving yourself permission to write out of order, you keep the momentum going, making the drafting process feel less like a chore.

Take Breaks to Recharge

Writing a first draft is a marathon, not a sprint. To avoid burnout, it’s crucial to take regular breaks. This helps you maintain your energy levels and return to your work with a fresh perspective.

Here are some break ideas:

  • Short Walks: A quick stroll around the block can clear your mind and boost creativity.
  • Meditation: Even a few minutes of mindfulness can reduce stress and improve focus.
  • Snack Time: Refuel with a healthy snack to keep your energy up.

Remember, breaks are part of the process, not a sign of laziness. They can prevent writer’s block and keep your ideas flowing smoothly.

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Use Tools to Aid Your Writing

In the digital age, we have access to a plethora of writing tools designed to make the drafting process more efficient. One such tool is Spell, an AI document editor that helps you write and edit high-quality documents quickly. With Spell, you can create drafts in seconds, edit them with natural language prompts, and collaborate with others in real-time.

Spell takes you from a blank page to a polished document much faster than traditional methods. It allows you to:

  • Create Drafts Quickly: Use AI to generate your first draft, saving time and effort.
  • Edit with Ease: Make changes using natural language prompts, eliminating the need for constant copy-pasting.
  • Collaborate in Real-Time: Share documents and work with your team seamlessly, just like you would in Google Docs or Microsoft Word.

By incorporating tools like Spell into your writing process, you can streamline your workflow and focus more on refining your ideas.

Final Thoughts

Writing a first draft is about getting your ideas down, not making them perfect. Embrace the messiness, set achievable goals, and use tools like Spell to make the process smoother. Remember, the first draft is just the beginning. With time and effort, you can shape it into something truly remarkable.

Spencer Lanoue

Spencer Lanoue

Spencer has been working in product and growth for the last 10 years. He's currently Head of Growth at Sugardoh. Before that he worked at Bump Boxes, Buffer, UserTesting, and a few other early-stage startups.