Writing

How to Write a Conversation Between Two Characters

Spencer LanoueSpencer Lanoue
Writing

Writing a conversation between two characters can be both an exciting and challenging task. It's where your characters come alive, revealing personality, backstory, and even plot twists through dialogue. If you're eager to master this art, you're in the right place. I'll guide you through crafting engaging conversations that keep your readers hooked, exploring aspects like character development, dialogue tags, and pacing.

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Creating Authentic Voices

One of the first steps in writing compelling dialogue is ensuring each character has a distinct voice. Think about how people in your life speak. Some might have a unique cadence or use particular phrases. Your characters should be just as varied. Here's how you can make it happen:

  • Character Background: Consider their upbringing, education, and social background. A character who grew up in a bustling city might speak differently from someone who lived in a rural area.
  • Personality Traits: Is your character shy or outspoken? Are they sarcastic or sincere? These traits will influence their speech patterns.
  • Consistency: Once you establish a character’s voice, stick with it. Consistency helps your readers get to know your characters better.

For instance, if your character is a gruff detective, their dialogue might be short and to the point. Here's a quick example:

Detective: "Got the files. What's next?"
Assistant: "We need to check the alibis."
Detective: "Right. Let's move."

Balancing Dialogue and Narrative

It's easy to get carried away with dialogue, especially when you're enjoying the banter between characters. However, balancing dialogue with narrative is crucial. The narrative provides context and enriches the story. Here are some tips:

  • Use Dialogue to Show, Not Tell: Instead of explaining a character’s emotions, let their words and actions convey them.
  • Insert Narrative Wisely: Use narrative to break up conversations, offer insights, or describe action. This keeps the dialogue from feeling like a script.
  • Pacing: A fast-paced scene may have short, snappy dialogue. A more introspective moment could benefit from extended narrative.

Consider how a conversation flows in real-life settings. People pause, think, and react, and your dialogue should reflect that natural rhythm. For example:

Sara glanced at her watch, a hint of impatience in her eyes. "Do you think he'll show up?"
"He's never late," Mark replied, his fingers tapping nervously on the table.
Sara sighed, the weight of uncertainty settling in. "I hope you're right."
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Using Dialogue Tags Wisely

Dialogue tags like "said" and "asked" are essential, but they shouldn't overshadow the dialogue itself. The trick is to use them sparingly and effectively. Here's how:

  • Keep It Simple: "Said" is often all you need. It's unobtrusive and keeps the focus on the dialogue.
  • Use Action Tags: Replace some dialogue tags with actions to show who's speaking and what they're doing.
  • Avoid Overuse of Adverbs: Instead of using adverbs like "angrily" or "happily," let the dialogue or action convey the tone.

For example, instead of writing "he said angrily," you can show the anger through action:

"Why didn't you tell me earlier?" John slammed the book down, his brow furrowed.

Writing Realistic Dialogue

Dialogue should feel authentic, as if you're eavesdropping on a real conversation. Achieving this involves understanding how people naturally speak:

  • Contractions and Slang: Use them where appropriate. They make dialogue sound more natural and less stiff.
  • Avoid Perfect Grammar: People don't always speak in complete sentences or use perfect grammar, especially in casual conversations.
  • Interruptions and Overlaps: Conversations aren't always orderly. Characters might interrupt or talk over each other, reflecting real-life dynamics.

Here's an example of how natural dialogue might look:

"Where were you last night?" Julie asked.
Tom hesitated. "I, uh, went to the store."
"Really? At midnight?"
"Yeah, well, I needed some air."

Developing Subtext and Tension

Some of the most engaging dialogues involve what's left unsaid. Subtext adds depth and tension, allowing readers to read between the lines. Here's how you can weave subtext into your conversations:

  • Hidden Meanings: Characters may say one thing but mean another, hinting at underlying emotions or motives.
  • Body Language: Use descriptions of facial expressions or gestures to convey what a character might not be saying outright.
  • Contrast Words with Actions: A character might say they're fine, but their clenched fists suggest otherwise.

Here's an example where subtext adds complexity:

"Are you okay?" Lisa asked, noticing the tightness in his jaw.
"I'm fine," Jake replied, his eyes avoiding hers.
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Practicing Dialogue Through Writing Exercises

Like any skill, writing dialogue improves with practice. Try these exercises to hone your skills:

  • Dialogue-Only Scenes: Write a scene using only dialogue. This forces you to convey character and emotion through words alone.
  • Character Interviews: Interview your characters. Ask them questions and let them respond in their unique voice.
  • Emulate Real Conversations: Listen to real conversations and jot down interesting phrases or patterns that you can incorporate into your writing.

These exercises not only improve your dialogue writing but also deepen your understanding of your characters and their dynamics.

Using Spell to Enhance Your Dialogue

If you're struggling with dialogue, Spell can be a valuable tool. With its AI-powered capabilities, you can draft conversations quickly and edit them with natural language prompts, ensuring your characters' voices remain unique and engaging. Plus, Spell’s collaborative features mean you can brainstorm dialogue with your writing partner in real-time.

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Editing and Refining Dialogue

Once you've written your dialogue, it's time to refine it. Editing is where you polish your scene, ensuring every line serves a purpose. Consider the following:

  • Remove Unnecessary Words: Trim any dialogue that doesn’t contribute to character development or plot advancement.
  • Read Aloud: Listening to your dialogue can help you catch awkward phrasing or unnatural speech.
  • Get Feedback: Share your dialogue with a friend or writing group. Fresh eyes can offer valuable insights and suggestions.

Editing is an essential step in making sure your dialogue is crisp and impactful. It's also where you can make final adjustments to ensure the dialogue flows naturally.

Final Thoughts

Writing dialogue between two characters is a dynamic way to bring your story to life. With practice and attention to detail, you can craft conversations that are both engaging and authentic. And remember, Spell can help make this process faster and smoother, so you can focus on what really matters. Telling your story.

Spencer Lanoue

Spencer Lanoue

Spencer has been working in product and growth for the last 10 years. He's currently Head of Growth at Sugardoh. Before that he worked at Bump Boxes, Buffer, UserTesting, and a few other early-stage startups.