Writing a buddy letter for the VA can seem like a daunting task, especially when you want to ensure it's both effective and heartfelt. It's all about providing a personal account to support a veteran's disability claim. In this post, I'll share some practical tips and advice on how to craft a compelling buddy letter that can make a real difference in the claims process.
What Is a Buddy Letter?
A buddy letter, sometimes called a "lay statement" or "buddy statement," is a letter written by someone who has firsthand knowledge of a veteran's situation, typically a fellow service member, family member, or friend. This letter provides personal observations that support a veteran's claim for disability benefits from the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). The goal is to offer evidence that may not be present in official military records but is crucial to the veteran's case.
Buddy letters can cover a range of topics, such as witnessing an event that led to an injury, observing changes in the veteran's behavior, or noting the impact of a condition on daily life. These letters add a personal touch to the veteran's application, making the claim more robust.
Why Buddy Letters Matter
The VA relies heavily on medical and service records to assess claims. However, these records don't always paint the full picture. A well-written buddy letter can fill in the gaps by providing context and personal insights. For instance, if a veteran has PTSD but doesn't have combat records to support their claim, a buddy letter from a fellow service member who witnessed the triggering events can be invaluable.
Getting Started: Who Should Write the Letter?
Choosing the right person to write a buddy letter is crucial. Ideally, it's someone who has direct, firsthand knowledge of the veteran's situation. Here are a few people who might be suitable:
- Fellow Service Members: They can provide insights into incidents that happened during service or changes they observed in the veteran.
- Family Members: They may offer a perspective on the veteran's daily life and how their condition affects them.
- Close Friends: Friends can share observations on the veteran's behavior and social interactions.
Each perspective is unique and valuable, and having multiple letters from different sources can strengthen a veteran's claim. When deciding who should write a letter, consider who has the most relevant and impactful experiences to share.
How to Ask for a Buddy Letter
Asking someone to write a buddy letter can be challenging. Here are a few tips to make the process smoother:
- Explain the Importance: Let them know how their letter could help your claim and why their perspective is valuable.
- Provide Guidance: Offer some pointers on what to include, like specific incidents or behaviors they witnessed.
- Be Respectful of Their Time: Writing a detailed letter takes time, so be patient and offer help if needed.
Remember, the person you're asking may be nervous about writing something so important. Offering to review the letter or providing a template can help ease their concerns.
Structuring the Buddy Letter
A well-structured buddy letter is crucial for clarity and impact. A logical flow helps the VA understand the connection between the veteran's service and their current condition. Here's a simple structure to follow:
Introduction
Start with a brief introduction of the author. Include their relationship to the veteran and any relevant background information, such as their military service or how long they've known the veteran.
Dear [VA representative's name or "To whom it may concern"],
My name is [Author's Full Name], and I served with [Veteran's Name] in [Unit/Branch] from [Years of Service]. I've known [Veteran's Name] for [number] years and have firsthand knowledge of their experiences during service.

Body
In this section, provide specific examples of events or behaviors. Focus on details that directly relate to the veteran's claim. Be as precise as possible, including dates and locations if known. Avoid vague statements and instead provide clear, concise accounts of what you witnessed.
During our deployment to [Location] in [Year], I witnessed [Veteran's Name] experience [Incident/Condition]. On one occasion, [describe incident]. This incident had a noticeable effect on them, causing [behavioral or physical change]. I recall [Veteran's Name] mentioning [symptom/issue] several times after the incident.
Conclusion
Wrap up the letter by summarizing the key points and reaffirming your support for the veteran's claim. Offer your contact information for any follow-up questions and provide a closing signature.
In conclusion, I believe [Veteran's Name]'s current condition is directly linked to their military service. I fully support their claim and am available for any further questions. Please feel free to contact me at [Contact Information].
Sincerely,
[Author's Name]
Writing Tips for a Strong Buddy Letter
Crafting an effective buddy letter requires attention to detail and a focus on clarity. Here are some tips to ensure your letter is as impactful as possible:
- Be Honest: Stick to the facts and avoid exaggeration. The VA values honest and accurate accounts.
- Use Plain Language: Avoid jargon or overly technical language. The letter should be easy to read and understand.
- Be Specific: Provide as many details as possible about the incidents or behaviors you witnessed.
- Keep It Professional: While it's a personal letter, maintain a respectful tone throughout.
- Proofread: Errors can distract from your message. Take time to review the letter for grammar and spelling mistakes.
If you're struggling with the writing process, consider using Spell to help draft and refine your letter. It's an AI document editor that can provide suggestions and improve your writing.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Even with the best intentions, some mistakes can weaken your buddy letter. Here's what to watch out for:
Vagueness
A common pitfall is being too vague. Statements like "He seemed different" don't provide enough information. Instead, describe specific changes you noticed, such as "He became withdrawn and stopped participating in unit activities."
Lack of Relevance
Ensure that your letter focuses on relevant events and behaviors. Avoid including unrelated anecdotes or information that doesn't support the veteran's claim. Stay focused on the incidents that directly relate to their condition.
Emotional Tone
While it's important to express genuine concern, avoid letting emotions overshadow the facts. A buddy letter should be factual and objective, providing clear evidence to support the veteran's claim.
Skipping the Proofread
Spelling and grammar mistakes can detract from the letter's professionalism. Always take the time to proofread your letter and consider having someone else review it for clarity and accuracy.
Sample Buddy Letter
Seeing a sample can be incredibly helpful in understanding how to structure and write your own buddy letter. Here’s an example to guide you:
Dear VA Representative,
I am John Doe, a fellow service member who served with Jane Smith in the 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines during our deployment to Afghanistan in 2010. I have known Jane for over 12 years, both in and out of service.
During our deployment, I witnessed firsthand an incident that I believe contributed to Jane's current PTSD diagnosis. On March 15, 2010, while on patrol in Helmand Province, our convoy was hit by an IED. Jane was in the vehicle directly behind mine and was exposed to the blast. I recall her being visibly shaken and disoriented immediately after the incident.
Following the event, Jane's behavior changed significantly. She became withdrawn, avoided social interactions, and frequently mentioned having difficulty sleeping due to nightmares. I have remained close friends with Jane since our service, and I have observed these issues persist over the years.
I fully support Jane's claim for VA benefits, as I believe her current condition is directly connected to her service. Please feel free to contact me if you need any further information or clarification.
Sincerely,
John Doe
Contact Information: johndoe@email.com
As you can see, this letter provides specific details and a clear account of the events and changes observed. It maintains a professional tone while offering genuine support for the veteran's claim.
The Role of Evidence
A buddy letter is a form of evidence, but supplementing it with additional documentation can strengthen a veteran's claim. Encourage the veteran to include any relevant medical records, incident reports, or other official documents that support the letter's claims.
Combining Buddy Letters with Other Evidence
When paired with medical evaluations and service records, buddy letters become even more powerful. They provide a personal angle that can complement the more clinical assessments found in official documents. This blend of personal and formal evidence can paint a comprehensive picture of the veteran's situation.
Submitting the Buddy Letter
Once the letter is written, it's important to ensure it gets to the right place. Here are some tips for submission:
- Follow the Veteran's Directions: The veteran may have specific instructions from the VA on how to submit letters. Ensure you follow these guidelines carefully.
- Include Contact Information: Make sure your contact details are included in case the VA needs to follow up with you.
- Keep a Copy: Always keep a copy of the letter for your records. This can be helpful if any issues arise during the claims process.
If the veteran is using a digital platform like Spell, it can also help organize and send documents efficiently, streamlining the entire process.


Frequently Asked Questions About Buddy Letters
Writing a buddy letter can raise a lot of questions. Here are some common ones, along with straightforward answers:
Who Should the Letter Be Addressed To?
It's typically best to address the letter to the VA representative handling the case, if known. If not, "To whom it may concern" is acceptable.
How Long Should the Letter Be?
The letter doesn't need to be lengthy. Aim for one to two pages, focusing on relevant details and clear, concise language.
Can Multiple Buddy Letters Be Submitted?
Yes, multiple letters can be beneficial. Different perspectives from various people can strengthen the claim by providing a fuller picture of the veteran's experiences and conditions.
Final Thoughts
Writing a buddy letter for the VA can be a meaningful way to support a veteran's disability claim. By focusing on clear, specific examples and maintaining a professional tone, you can create a letter that truly makes a difference. And if you need a little help along the way, Spell can streamline the writing and editing process, saving you time and ensuring your letter is polished and effective.