Microsoft Word

How to Type Plus or Minus in Word

Spencer LanoueSpencer Lanoue
Microsoft Word

Typing special characters in Microsoft Word, like the plus or minus sign (±), can sometimes feel like hunting for a needle in a haystack. Whether you're drafting a scientific paper, writing a math lesson, or just want to add a dash of flair to a document, knowing how to insert this symbol can be a handy skill. Let's walk through the process together and explore various ways you can add the plus or minus sign to your Word documents.

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Using the Symbol Menu

One of the simplest ways to insert the plus or minus sign in Word is through the Symbol menu. This method is straightforward and doesn't require memorizing any shortcuts. Here's how you can do it:

  • Open your Word document: Navigate to the spot where you want the plus or minus sign to appear.
  • Go to the 'Insert' tab: This is located on the top menu bar of Word.
  • Click on 'Symbol': It's usually on the far right of the toolbar.
  • Choose 'More Symbols': A window will pop up containing a variety of symbols.
  • Find the plus or minus sign: In the 'Subset' dropdown, select 'Mathematical Operators'. The plus or minus sign is among these symbols.
  • Insert the symbol: Click on the ¬± symbol, then click 'Insert'. Voila! The symbol will appear in your document.

This method is great because it visually shows you a plethora of other symbols you might need in the future. However, if you're like me and prefer shortcuts, there's a faster way.

Using Keyboard Shortcuts

If you're a keyboard enthusiast or simply prefer not to break your typing flow, using a keyboard shortcut can be more efficient. Here's the quick combo:

  • Place your cursor: Click where you want the symbol to be placed.
  • Press 'Alt' + '0177': Hold down the 'Alt' key and type 0177 on your numeric keypad. Make sure your 'Num Lock' is on!

And just like magic, the plus or minus sign appears. This method is speedy and once you get the hang of it, it'll become second nature. One thing to note, though, is that this works best on keyboards with a dedicated numeric keypad.

Exploring the Character Map

Another method involves using the Character Map, which is especially useful if you're unable to access the Symbol menu in Word for some reason. The Character Map is a built-in Windows tool that lists all characters available for different fonts. Here's how you can use it:

  • Search for 'Character Map': You can find it by typing 'Character Map' in the Windows search bar.
  • Select your font: Choose the font you're using in your Word document for consistency.
  • Find the plus or minus symbol: Scroll through or use the search box to locate the ¬± sign.
  • Copy and paste: Click 'Select', then 'Copy'. Go back to Word and paste it using 'Ctrl + V'.

This method is a bit more roundabout, but it's a lifesaver when all else fails.

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Using the Equation Editor

If you're working on documents that require multiple mathematical symbols or equations, the Equation Editor can be your best friend. It's a feature in Word designed specifically for inserting and editing complex equations. Here's how to use it:

  • Navigate to the 'Insert' tab: Just like with the Symbol menu.
  • Click on 'Equation': It's located in the Symbols group.
  • Choose 'Insert New Equation': A new equation box will appear in your document.
  • Type your equation: Use \pm to insert the plus or minus sign. For example, typing x \pm y will display as x ¬± y.

While this method is more advanced, it's incredibly useful for those who frequently work with equations. Plus, once you get familiar with the commands, it becomes a powerful tool.

Creating an AutoCorrect Entry

If you find yourself frequently using the plus or minus sign, setting up an AutoCorrect entry can save you loads of time. AutoCorrect lets you create shortcuts for symbols or phrases you use often. Here's how to set it up:

  • Go to 'File' > 'Options': This opens the Word Options dialog box.
  • Select 'Proofing': It's on the left-hand side.
  • Click on 'AutoCorrect Options': A new window will pop up.
  • Set your shortcut: In the 'Replace' box, type something like 'pm'. In the 'With' box, type the ¬± symbol.
  • Add and save: Click 'Add', then 'OK'.

From now on, typing 'pm' in Word will automatically change to ±. It's like teaching Word a new trick!

Inserting Special Characters in Word Online

If you're using Word Online, the process is a bit different since the online version doesn't have the full Symbol menu. However, you can still insert the plus or minus sign using the following steps:

  • Open Word Online: Navigate to the document you're working on.
  • Copy the symbol: You can use a source like a Google search or another document to find the ¬± symbol.
  • Paste it into your document: Use 'Ctrl + V' to paste the symbol where you need it.

While this method might feel a bit like a workaround, it's effective and gets the job done when working in the cloud.

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Using [Spell](https://spellapp.com) for Fast Document Editing

Now, if you're someone who spends a lot of time formatting and editing documents, you might want to try out Spell. It's like having a magical assistant for your documents. With Spell, you can generate drafts, edit them using natural language prompts, and collaborate with your team in real time. Imagine needing to add complex symbols or format a document quickly. Spell can take that task and complete it efficiently, saving you time and hassle.

Setting Up Macros for Frequent Use

If you're a power user or just love automation, setting up a macro for the plus or minus sign can streamline your workflow. Macros in Word allow you to automate repetitive tasks with a single click. Here's a simple way to create one:

  • Record a macro: Go to 'View' > 'Macros' > 'Record Macro'.
  • Name your macro: Call it something memorable, like 'InsertPlusMinus'.
  • Choose a button or keyboard option: Decide how you want to activate the macro.
  • Perform the action: Insert the plus or minus symbol using any method mentioned earlier.
  • Stop recording: Go back to 'View' > 'Macros' > 'Stop Recording'.

Now, with just a click or a simple keyboard shortcut, you can insert the plus or minus sign anytime. It's a bit of upfront work, but a real time-saver in the long run!

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Customizing Word's Quick Access Toolbar

For those who like having everything at their fingertips, customizing the Quick Access Toolbar can be handy. Adding the plus or minus sign to this toolbar puts it a click away. Here's how to do it:

  • Go to the Quick Access Toolbar: It's the small toolbar at the top of Word.
  • Click on the dropdown arrow: Select 'More Commands'.
  • Choose 'All Commands': From the dropdown menu on the left.
  • Find and add the symbol: Locate the plus or minus sign and add it to the toolbar.

Now, you've got a quick access button to insert the ± symbol, making your document editing process smoother and more efficient.

Final Thoughts

Inserting a plus or minus sign in Word is easier than it seems. Whether you prefer menus, keyboard shortcuts, or more advanced methods like macros, each method has its own perks, and the best one depends on your workflow. For a faster document creation and editing experience, consider using Spell. It makes writing and editing documents a breeze, saving you time and effort.

Spencer Lanoue

Spencer Lanoue

Spencer has been working in product and growth for the last 10 years. He's currently Head of Growth at Sugardoh. Before that he worked at Bump Boxes, Buffer, UserTesting, and a few other early-stage startups.

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