Microsoft Word

How to Track Changes Between Two Word Documents

Spencer LanoueSpencer Lanoue
Microsoft Word

Comparing two versions of a Word document can sometimes feel like searching for a needle in a haystack. Maybe you're trying to spot the tweaks your colleague made or perhaps you're reviewing a draft after a round of edits. Whatever the reason, knowing how to efficiently track changes between two Word documents is a skill worth mastering. Let's walk through the process step-by-step, and by the end, you'll be a pro at spotting every little change. Plus, I'll share how tools like Spell can make life even easier.

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Why Compare Documents?

Before diving into the mechanics, let's consider why you'd want to compare documents in the first place. There are plenty of scenarios where this comes in handy:

  • Collaboration: When working on a document with a team, tracking changes helps ensure everyone is on the same page.
  • Version Control: If you're editing a document over time, comparing versions can help you keep track of what was changed and why.
  • Quality Assurance: For important documents, comparing versions can be part of a review process to ensure that no errors slip through.

Understanding the need behind comparing documents can give you a clearer perspective on how to approach the task effectively.

Setting Up Your Documents

First things first, you'll need to have your two Word documents ready and open. This might seem obvious, but ensuring you're working with the correct versions is crucial. Trust me, there's nothing more frustrating than realizing halfway through that you're comparing the wrong files.

Once you've got your documents lined up, it's time to get started. In Microsoft Word, the comparison feature is under the "Review" tab. But let's not get ahead of ourselves. Let's explore this step-by-step.

Using Word's Built-In Compare Feature

Microsoft Word offers a built-in feature to compare documents, and here's how you can use it:

  1. Open the document you want to compare in Microsoft Word.
  2. Navigate to the "Review" tab on the ribbon.
  3. Click on "Compare" in the "Compare" group. You'll see two options: "Compare" and "Combine."
  4. Choose "Compare" to open a dialog box. This is where you'll select the two documents you want to compare.
  5. In the dialog box, select the original document and the revised document. Don't worry if you get these mixed up, you can always switch them around.
  6. Once you have your documents selected, hit "OK."

After performing these steps, Word will generate a new document displaying the differences. This document will show deletions, additions, and any formatting changes.

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Understanding the Results

When Word finishes comparing the documents, it opens a new window with several panes:

  • Combined Document: This is the main pane and shows the final version with tracked changes.
  • Revisions Pane: Found on the left, it lists all changes made between the documents.
  • Original and Revised Document Panes: These show the documents side by side for a direct visual comparison.

Seeing all these panes might feel overwhelming at first, but they're incredibly useful. The combined document will be your primary focus, displaying changes with strikethroughs and highlights. You can accept or reject changes right from here, making it convenient to finalize your document.

Making Sense of Tracked Changes

Once you see the changes, you'll want to go through them methodically. Word uses different colors and markings to indicate the type of change:

  • Deletions: These are usually shown with strikethroughs.
  • Additions: New text is typically highlighted or underlined.
  • Formatting Changes: Changes in format like font size or style might be shown with different indicators, depending on your settings.

Take your time to go through these changes. You can right-click on any change to accept or reject it, making the process interactive and straightforward.

Customizing Your Comparison Settings

Word offers several customization options to tailor the comparison process to your needs. Here are a few you might find helpful:

  • Change Detection Options: In the compare dialog box, click on "More" to adjust what changes you want to track (e.g., comments, case changes, etc.).
  • Show Changes: You can choose to show changes at the character level or word level, depending on how detailed you want your comparison to be.
  • Label Changes: You can label changes with the author's name or initials, which is useful for tracking who made what change in collaborative documents.

These settings can be a lifesaver, particularly if you're dealing with a large document with numerous edits.

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Handling Large Documents

Dealing with large documents can be tricky. The more text you have, the more complicated the comparison process becomes. Here are some tips to manage this:

  • Section by Section: If a document is too large, consider breaking it down into sections and comparing each one individually.
  • Focus on Major Changes: Not every change might be relevant. Prioritize sections with substantial edits.
  • Use Search Functions: Utilize Word's search function to jump to specific sections or keywords you know have been edited.

By segmenting the document, you can make the process less daunting and more manageable.

Collaborative Editing with Spell

While Word's compare feature is powerful, sometimes you need more flexibility, especially when collaborating with a team. That's where Spell comes in. Imagine being able to see edits in real-time, with AI suggesting improvements as you go. In Spell, you can draft, refine, and finalize documents with your team, all in one place.

I've found that using Spell allows me to focus on the content without worrying about formatting or missing a crucial edit. The AI suggestions can also be incredibly insightful, offering alternatives that may not have crossed your mind.

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Saving and Sharing Your Compared Document

After reviewing and finalizing the changes, you'll likely want to save or share the updated document. Here's a quick guide:

  • Save As: Use "Save As" to create a new document with the changes accepted or rejected as per your choice.
  • Share: You can email the document directly from Word or upload it to a shared drive for others to access.
  • Collaborate: If you're using Spell, you can share the document directly with collaborators and work on it in real-time.

Having a seamless way to share documents ensures that everyone stays in the loop and can contribute effortlessly.

Common Pitfalls and How to Avoid Them

While the process is generally straightforward, there are a few common pitfalls to watch out for:

  • Wrong Documents: Double-check that you're comparing the correct versions to save time and avoid confusion.
  • Ignored Changes: It's easy to miss changes if you're not thorough. Make a habit of checking the revisions pane.
  • Formatting Issues: Keep an eye out for formatting changes that might not be immediately obvious.

Being aware of these pitfalls can help streamline the process and ensure a more accurate comparison.

Final Thoughts

Tracking changes between two Word documents doesn't have to be a chore. With the right approach and tools like Word's compare feature, the process becomes much simpler. And if you're looking to streamline collaboration even further, Spell can transform how you work on documents, saving time and boosting productivity. Whether you're a student, professional, or just someone who deals with Word documents regularly, these tips will help you manage changes like a pro.

Spencer Lanoue

Spencer Lanoue

Spencer has been working in product and growth for the last 10 years. He's currently Head of Growth at Sugardoh. Before that he worked at Bump Boxes, Buffer, UserTesting, and a few other early-stage startups.