Google Docs

How to Make a Google Doc Editable by Multiple Users

Spencer LanoueSpencer Lanoue
Google Docs

Sharing a Google Doc with multiple users can turn a solitary task into a collaborative effort, making teamwork more efficient and enjoyable. Whether you're working on a project with colleagues, planning an event with friends, or editing a group paper, knowing how to make your Google Doc editable by others is a game-changer. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know to get started.

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Setting Permissions: The Basics

First things first, let's talk about permissions. When you create a Google Doc, you're the sole owner, which means you have full control over who can view or edit it. To make your document collaborative, you need to share it with others and set the appropriate permissions. Here's how you can do that:

  • Open your Google Doc.
  • Click on the Share button in the top right corner.
  • In the "Share with people and groups" window, enter the email addresses of your collaborators.
  • Next to each email address, you'll see a dropdown menu. Here, you can select the level of access: Viewer, Commenter, or Editor.

If you want your collaborators to be able to edit the document, make sure you select Editor. This gives them the ability to make changes, add comments, and even share the document with others if you allow it.

Understanding The Different Access Levels

When sharing your document, it's crucial to understand what each access level entails:

  • Viewer: This is the most restrictive access. Users can only view the document but cannot make any changes or add comments.
  • Commenter: This level allows users to view and add comments, which is useful for feedback without altering the actual content.
  • Editor: This is the most flexible option. Users can edit the document, add comments, and make changes. They can also share the document with others if the owner hasn't restricted this ability.

Choosing the right access level depends on your goals. If you're collaborating on a project, you might want everyone to have editing rights. However, if you're seeking feedback, the commenter level might suffice.

Sometimes, you might want to share your document with a larger audience without entering individual email addresses. In such cases, sharing via a link is your best bet. Here's how:

  • Click on the Share button.
  • Under "Get Link," click on Copy link.
  • You'll see a dropdown menu that lets you choose who can access the link: Restricted or Anyone with the link.
  • Select Anyone with the link, then choose the access level: Viewer, Commenter, or Editor.

Sharing via a link is especially useful for public documents or when you're working with a large group and want to avoid the hassle of typing out every email address.

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Managing Advanced Sharing Settings

Google Docs offers more than just basic sharing. If you want to have even more control over who does what with your document, take a moment to explore the advanced sharing settings. Here's what you'll find:

  • Click on the Share button.
  • Select Advanced in the bottom right corner of the sharing window.
  • Here, you can prevent editors from changing access and adding new people by unchecking the appropriate boxes.
  • You can also decide whether viewers and commenters can download, print, or copy the document.

These settings are perfect for maintaining control over your document while still allowing collaboration. Maybe you want to prevent someone from making further edits or sharing the document outside your group. In such cases, these advanced settings can be a lifesaver.

Dealing with Version History

Collaboration is fantastic. Sometimes, changes might not be what you expected or wanted. Thankfully, Google Docs keeps a detailed version history, allowing you to revert to earlier versions if needed. Here's how you can access it:

  • Click on File in the top menu.
  • Select Version history > See version history.
  • A panel will open on the right, showing all versions and changes made by different users.
  • You can click on any version to view it. If you decide it's better, you can restore it by clicking Restore this version.

Version history is a fantastic feature for those "oops" moments when a mistake is made or if you need to track changes over time. It ensures that you have a backup plan in case things go awry.

Real-Time Collaboration and Communication

One of the most exciting aspects of Google Docs is real-time collaboration. This feature allows multiple users to work on the same document simultaneously. You can see who else is viewing or editing and even chat with them directly within the document.

  • To see who is viewing the document, look for the icons or names at the top-right corner.
  • If you want to chat, click on the chat icon next to the names. This opens a chat window where you can communicate without leaving the document.
  • Real-time collaboration means you'll see changes as they happen, making it easier to work together without the usual back-and-forth.

This feature is similar to working in the same room with your team, allowing for immediate feedback and brainstorming without the need for emails or external communication tools.

Integrating Comments for Feedback

Even with editing permissions, sometimes you might prefer your collaborators to provide feedback without changing the actual text. This is where comments come into play. Here's how to use them:

  • Select the text or section you want to comment on.
  • Click the Add comment icon that appears on the right or use Ctrl + Alt + M (or Cmd + Option + M on Mac).
  • Type your comment and click Comment to add it.

Comments are an effective way to suggest changes, ask questions, or provide additional context without altering the document. They're perfect for peer reviews or when you're seeking specific feedback.

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Using Spell for Improved Collaboration

While Google Docs offers a robust platform for document collaboration, sometimes you need a little extra help drafting or refining your content. That's where Spell comes in. It's like having an AI assistant built right into your document editor. Imagine being able to generate a polished draft in seconds or refine your document with natural language prompts. Spell makes it possible.

With Spell, you can:

  • Create drafts quickly, saving you time when starting a new document.
  • Edit and refine your text effortlessly with AI-driven suggestions.
  • Collaborate in real-time with your team, just like in Google Docs, but with the added power of AI at your fingertips.

Spell enhances your document creation process, allowing you to focus more on content and less on formatting or drafting from scratch.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

Even with the best tools, things can sometimes go wrong. Here are a few common issues you might encounter when sharing Google Docs and how to fix them:

"Access Denied" Errors

If someone reports they can't access the document, double-check the sharing settings. Ensure you've added their email correctly or that the link settings allow access to anyone with the link.

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Conflicting Edits

When multiple people edit simultaneously, you might encounter conflicting changes. Encourage collaborators to communicate through the built-in chat or comments to avoid overlaps.

Disappearing Comments

Sometimes comments might seem to disappear. Check the document's version history to see if someone accidentally deleted them. You can restore an earlier version if needed.

Understanding these common issues and their solutions can save you a lot of headaches and keep your collaborative project on track.

Final Thoughts

Sharing a Google Doc with multiple users can transform how you work on projects, making collaboration smoother and more efficient. Whether you're using Google Docs alone or combining it with Spell for a more powerful experience, the ability to work together seamlessly is invaluable. Spell takes this further by integrating AI into the process, letting you draft, refine, and collaborate with ease. Embrace these tools and watch your productivity soar.

Spencer Lanoue

Spencer Lanoue

Spencer has been working in product and growth for the last 10 years. He's currently Head of Growth at Sugardoh. Before that he worked at Bump Boxes, Buffer, UserTesting, and a few other early-stage startups.