Google Docs is an incredibly versatile tool. But when it comes to formatting text into multiple columns. Especially four. You might find yourself scratching your head. Whether you're putting together a newsletter, a brochure, or any document that requires a more complex layout, knowing how to manage columns can make a big difference. So, how do you get four columns in Google Docs? Let's break it down step-by-step, addressing both the built-in options and a few creative workarounds.
Why Four Columns, Anyway?
You might be wondering, why would anyone need four columns in a document? Great question! Multiple columns can be particularly useful for various types of documents, such as:
- Newsletters: Often use multiple columns to organize articles and other content in a way that's easy to read.
- Brochures: Need multiple columns to separate different sections or features.
- Reports: Can benefit from columns to display data and text simultaneously.
Different projects, different needs. But the underlying goal is usually the same: to present information in a clear, organized way that makes reading easy and enjoyable.
The Basics: Google Docs' Built-in Column Feature
Google Docs does have a native feature for adding columns, but it's somewhat limited. As of now, by default, it offers a straightforward way to add up to three columns. Here's how you can set it up:
- Open your document in Google Docs.
- Go to the Format menu at the top of the page.
- Select Columns.
- You'll see options for one, two, or three columns. Choose the one that meets your needs. Unfortunately, there's no direct option for four columns here.
While this is a good starting point, it doesn't solve our problem of needing four columns. But don't worry, we've got other tricks up our sleeve!
Using Tables for Custom Columns
If you want more than three columns, tables are your best friend. They offer flexibility and can be manipulated to resemble columns. Here's how you do it:
- Click on Insert in the top menu.
- Select Table, then choose a 4x1 table (four columns and one row).
- Once the table is inserted, you can adjust the width of each column by clicking and dragging the borders.
- Type your content into each cell as though they are separate columns.
Using tables gives you the flexibility to control the spacing and alignment of your content, much like using an actual column feature. Plus, it works seamlessly with other document elements.

Adjusting Table Borders for a Cleaner Look
One downside of using tables is that they initially come with visible borders, which might not be the look you're going for. To get a cleaner, more professional appearance, you can remove these borders:
- Click anywhere inside your table to select it.
- Go to the top menu and click on the Border color icon (the pencil).
- Select White or whatever color matches your document's background.
- Voila! Your table now looks like a set of neat, organized columns.
This trick is especially handy when you're aiming for a polished, seamless look in your document. Tables, when used this way, can be a surprisingly powerful tool.
Customizing Your Column Layout
Now that you've got your table set up, you might still want to tweak the layout a bit. Here are a few adjustments you might consider:
- Column Width: Click and drag the column borders to adjust the width as needed. This is useful for fitting more or less content.
- Text Alignment: Highlight the text in a column, then use the alignment tools in the toolbar to center, justify, or left-align your text.
- Spacing: Use the Format menu to adjust line spacing or add space before and after paragraphs for a more balanced layout.
Customizing your columns can help maintain a visual rhythm that guides the reader's eye and enhances the overall flow of your document.
Combining Columns and Other Elements
Once you have your columns set up, you might want to add images, charts, or other elements to enrich your document. Here's how you can do that without disrupting your column layout:
- Inserting Images: Click on Insert and select Image. You can then drag the image into one of your table columns.
- Adding Charts: Charts can be added in a similar fashion. Insert them and adjust their size to fit within a column.
- Integrating Elements: Consider using Spell's AI capabilities to draft and edit sections of text quickly, and see how the overall layout is affected in real time.
Integrating different elements can make your document more engaging and informative. Just be sure to maintain consistency in style and spacing to keep everything looking cohesive.
Spell: Elevating Your Document Game
Creating such a detailed layout might seem daunting, but this is where Spell comes into play. Imagine having an AI tool that helps you not only draft your document but also format it with precision.
Spell allows you to generate drafts quickly, refine them using natural language, and collaborate with your team in real time. It's like having a personal assistant that knows exactly how you want your document to look and feel, saving you time and effort.
Using Section Breaks for Greater Control
Sometimes, you might want different parts of your document to have different column layouts. You can achieve this by using section breaks. Here's how:
- Place your cursor where you want the section break.
- Go to Insert and select Break, then Section Break (Next Page).
- Now, you can apply a different column setting to the new section.
This method is particularly effective for creating complex documents with varied layouts, ensuring that each section is organized according to its specific needs.


Troubleshooting Common Issues
When working with columns and tables, you might encounter a few hiccups. Here are some common issues and their solutions:
- Text Overflow: If your text doesn't fit, try adjusting the column width or font size.
- Alignment Issues: Make sure to use the alignment tools in the toolbar to keep your text looking neat.
- Border Visibility: If your borders reappear, double-check the border color settings.
Even with these challenges, patience and a bit of tweaking can lead to a perfectly polished document.
Final Thoughts
Creating a four-column layout in Google Docs might require a few extra steps, but it's entirely doable with the right approach. Whether you're using tables or section breaks, there's plenty of room for creativity and customization. And remember, tools like Spell can make this process even smoother, helping you create polished, professional documents quickly and efficiently.